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Airborne Doppler Radar Observations of Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Kinematic Structure and Evolution During Landfall
  • Robert Rogers,
  • Jun A Zhang
Robert Rogers
AOML/HRD

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Jun A Zhang
Hurricane Research Division, AOML, NOAA
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Abstract

Airborne Doppler radar observations of the wind field in the tropical cyclone boundary layer (TCBL) during the landfall of Hurricane Ida (2021) are examined here. Asymmetries in tangential and radial flow are governed by TC motion and vertical wind shear prior to landfall, while frictional effects dominate the asymmetry location during landfall. Strong TCBL inflow on the offshore-flow side of Ida occurs during landfall, while the location of the peak tangential wind at the top of the TCBL during this period is located on the onshore-flow side. A comparison of these observations with a numerical simulation of TC landfall shows many consistencies with the modeling study, though there are some notable differences that may be related to differences in the characteristics of the land surface between the simulation and the observations here.
25 Jul 2023Submitted to ESS Open Archive
04 Aug 2023Published in ESS Open Archive