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A qPCR assay for the rapid and specific detection of Shining ram’s-horn snail (Segmentina nitida) eDNA from Stodmarsh National Nature Reserve, UK
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  • Helen Rees,
  • Mags Cousins,
  • Claire Baker,
  • Ben Maddison
Helen Rees
RSK ADAS Ltd

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Mags Cousins
Natural England Peterborough
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Claire Baker
RSK ADAS Ltd
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Ben Maddison
RSK ADAS Ltd
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Abstract

Segmentina nitida Müller 1774 is a freshwater snail which was formerly widespread throughout England and south Wales. Since the 1840s it has seen a rapid decline in its range which has been attributed to deteriorating water quality due to nutrient enrichment, lowering of water tables and over-management of the ditches in which it resides. Segmentina nitida has therefore been identified as a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UKBAP) priority species which recommends further research for its conservation. Here we have developed a Taqman based qPCR eDNA assay for the detection of S. nitida at the Stodmarsh National Nature Reserve and compared the results with a manual survey of the ditches at this location. Our eDNA analysis exhibited an observed percentage agreement of 84% with a kappa coefficient of agreement between manual and eDNA surveys of 0.56. Three ditches determined to be negative for Segmentina nitida by eDNA analysis were manual survey positive, and a further two ditches that were negative by manual survey were positive by eDNA analysis revealing the potential for improved overall detection rates using a combination of manual and eDNA methodologies. eDNA analysis could therefore augment manual survey techniques for Segmentina nitida as a relatively quick and inexpensive tool for collecting presence and distribution data that could be used to inform manual surveys and management of ditches.