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A +CG flash caused by a sequence of bidirectional leaders that served to form a ground-reaching branch of a pre-existing horizontal channel
  • +5
  • Bin Wu,
  • Weitao Lyu,
  • qi qi,
  • Ying Ma,
  • Lyuwen Chen,
  • Ruijiao Jiang,
  • yanan zhu,
  • Vladimir Rakov
Bin Wu
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
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Weitao Lyu
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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qi qi
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
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Ying Ma
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
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Lyuwen Chen
Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration
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Ruijiao Jiang
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
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yanan zhu
Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama in Huntsville
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Vladimir Rakov
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida
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Abstract

High‐speed video and electric field change data were used to analyze the initiation and propagation of four predominantly vertical bidirectional leaders making connection to a predominantly horizontal channel previously formed aloft. The four bidirectional leaders sequentially developed along the same path and served to form a positive branch of the horizontal in-cloud channel, which became a downward positive leader producing a 135-kA positive cloud-to-ground (+CG) return stroke. The positive (lower) end of each bidirectional leader elongated abruptly at the time of connection of the negative (upper) end to the pre-existing channel aloft. Twenty-six negative streamer-like filaments (resembling recently reported “needles”) extended sideways over ~110 to 740 m from the pre-existing horizontal channel at speeds of ~0.5 to 1.9 × 10^7 m/s, in response to the injection of negative charge associated with the +CG.