Background
Propofol has been the gold standard for anesthesia induction and
maintenance due to its rapid onset and favourable pharmacokinetic
properties. However, the search for alternative agents with improved
safety and efficacy has led to the emergence of ciprofol (HSK3486), a
structural analog of propofol. This systematic review and meta-analysis
aims to comprehensively assess the safety and efficacy of ciprofol
compared to propofol for anesthesia induction and maintenance in adult
patients undergoing surgical procedures.