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\begin{document}

\title{A review and outlook on the development and application of the DNDC
model}



\author[1]{Weipeng Gong}%
\author[2]{Zong Wang}%
\author[1]{Qin Zhang}%
\author[3]{Tianxiang Yue}%
\affil[1]{Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Ecology in Poyang Lake Watershed of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in China}%
\affil[2]{College of Forestry,  Beijing Forestry University}%
\affil[3]{Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, China}%


\vspace{-1em}



  
  \date{May 24, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) model, a mathematical construct
that simulates biogeochemical processes including carbon and nitrogen
dynamics, plant growth, and microbial activity across various
ecosystems. The discourse includes an examination of the model's
developmental trajectory, with attention given to adaptations created
for diverse ecosystems, regions, specific crops, and modular
configurations. We additionally delve into the validation processes of
the DNDC model and its broader applications across different fields.
Despite the model's extensive usage in previous studies, there has been
a lack of critical, comprehensive evaluation of its merits and demerits.
This paper aim to address this gap, providing a thorough critique and
review of the DNDC model. In our discussion, we present a balanced
overview of the DNDC model's current strengths and weaknesses, and offer
insights into its potential future developments. The ultimate goal of
this paper is twofold. Firstly, we aim to provide guidance to
researchers and practitioners who are either currently employing or
considering the use of the DNDC model. Secondly, our critique and
analysis is intended to be a constructive contribution towards the
model's future refinement and development.%
\end{abstract}%



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