References
Abu Bakar S N H, Abu Hasan H, Mohammad A W, Abdullah S R S, Ngteni R,
Yusof K M M. (2020). Performance of a laboratory-scale moving bed
biofilm reactor (MBBR) and its microbial diversity in palm oil mill
effluent (POME) treatment. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,
142, 325-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.05.004
Al-Amshawee S, Yunus M Y B M, Lynam J G, Lee W H, Dai F, Dakhil I H.
(2021). Roughness and wettability of biofilm carriers: A systematic
review. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 21, 101233.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101233
Al-Amshawee S, Yunus M Y B M, Vo D-V N, Tran N H. (2020). Biocarriers
for biofilm immobilization in wastewater treatments: a review.
Environmental Chemistry Letters, 18(6), 1925-1945.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01049-y
Bharti V, Vikrant K, Goswami M, Tiwari H, Sonwani R K, Lee J, Tsang D C
W, Kim K-H, Saeed M, Kumar S, Rai B N, Giri B S, Singh R S. (2019).
Biodegradation of methylene blue dye in a batch and continuous mode
using biochar as packing media. Environ Res, 171, 356-364.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.051
Bheemaraddi M C, Patil S, Shivannavar C T, Gaddad S M. (2014). Isolation
and Characterization of Paracoccus sp. GSM2 Capable of Degrading Textile
Azo Dye Reactive Violet 5. The Scientific World Journal, 2014(11),
410704. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/410704
Cao X, Harris W. (2010). Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar
pertinent to its potential use in remediation. Bioresource Technology,
101(14), 5222-5228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.052
Cao Y, Zhang C, Rong H, Zheng G, Zhao L. (2017). The effect of dissolved
oxygen concentration (DO) on oxygen diffusion and bacterial community
structure in moving bed sequencing batch reactor (MBSBR). Water
Research, 108, 86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.10.063
Chen K-C, Wu J-Y, Liou D-J, Hwang S-C J. (2003). Decolorization of the
textile dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains. Journal of
Biotechnology, 101(1), 57-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00303-6
Chu L, Wang J. (2010). Comparison of polyurethane foam and biodegradable
polymer as carriers in moving bed biofilm reactor for treating
wastewater with a low C/N ratio. Chemosphere, 83(1), 63-68.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.077
Dafale N, Rao N N, Meshram S U, Wate S R. (2008). Decolorization of azo
dyes and simulated dye bath wastewater using acclimatized microbial
consortium – Biostimulation and halo tolerance. Bioresource Technology,
99(7), 2552-2558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.044
Dai Z, Xiong X, Zhu H, Xu H, Leng P, Li J, Tang C, Xu J. (2021).
Association of biochar properties with changes in soil bacterial, fungal
and fauna communities and nutrient cycling processes. Biochar, 3(3),
239-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-021-00099-x
Daneshvar N, Ayazloo M, Khataee A R, Pourhassan M. (2007). Biological
decolorization of dye solution containing Malachite Green by microalgae
Cosmarium sp. Bioresource Technology, 98(6), 1176-1182.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.025
Droguett T, Mora-Gómez J, García-Gabaldón M, Ortega E, Mestre S,
Cifuentes G, Pérez-Herranz V. (2020). Electrochemical Degradation of
Reactive Black 5 using two-different reactor configuration. Scientific
Reports, 10(1), 4482. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61501-5
Dutta K, Tsai C-Y, Chen W-H, Lin J-G. (2014). Effect of carriers on the
performance of anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating
synthetic municipal wastewater. International Biodeterioration &
Biodegradation, 95, 84-88.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2014.04.021
Flórez Restrepo M, Jiménez M, Lugo D, Porras L, Pino Rodriguez N, Mesa
G. (2018). Discoloration of Reactive black 5 by individual and
consortium of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Galactomyces pseudocandidum and
Escherichia coli free and immobilized. Ingeniería e Investigación,
38(3), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v38n3.68534
Forss J, Pinhassi J, Lindh M, Welander U. (2013). Microbial diversity in
a continuous system based on rice husks for biodegradation of the azo
dyes Reactive Red 2 and Reactive Black 5. Bioresource Technology, 130,
681-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.097
Greenough S, Dumont M-J, Prasher S. (2021). The physicochemical
properties of biochar and its applicability as a filler in rubber
composites: A review. Materials Today Communications, 29(24), 102912.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102912
Hibbing M E, Fuqua C, Parsek M R, Peterson S B. (2010). Bacterial
competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle. Nature
Reviews Microbiology, 8(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2259
Huang H, Yu Q, Ren H, Geng J, Xu K, Zhang Y, Ding L. (2018). Towards
physicochemical and biological effects on detachment and activity
recovery of aging biofilm by enzyme and surfactant treatments.
Bioresource Technology, 247, 319-326.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.082
Hussain S, Maqbool Z, Ali S, Yasmeen T, Imran M, Mahmood F, Abbas F.
(2013). Biodecolorization of reactive black-5 by a metal and salt
tolerant bacterial strain Pseudomonas sp. RA20 isolated from Paharang
drain effluents in Pakistan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 98,
331-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.09.018
Jagaba A H, Kutty S R M, Noor A, Birniwa A H, Affam A C, Lawal I M,
Kankia M U, Kilaco A U. (2021). A systematic literature review of
biocarriers: Central elements for biofilm formation, organic and
nutrients removal in sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Journal of Water
Process Engineering, 42(9), 102178.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102178
Jaroszynski L W, Cicek N, Sparling R, Oleszkiewicz J A. (2011).
Importance of the operating pH in maintaining the stability of anoxic
ammonium oxidation (anammox) activity in moving bed biofilm reactors.
Bioresource Technology, 102(14), 7051-7056.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.04.069
Krsmanovic M, Biswas D, Ali H, Kumar A, Ghosh R, Dickerson A K. (2021).
Hydrodynamics and surface properties influence biofilm proliferation.
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 288, 102336.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2020.102336
Liao C-S, Hung C-H, Chao S-L. (2013). Decolorization of azo dye reactive
black B by Bacillus cereus strain HJ-1. Chemosphere, 90(7), 2109-2114.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.077
Martorell M M, Pajot H F, Figueroa L I C D. (2017). Biological
degradation of Reactive Black 5 dye by yeast Trichosporon
akiyoshidainum. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(6),
5987-5993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.11.012
Messing R A, Oppermann R A. (1979). Pore dimensions for accumulating
biomass. I. Microbes that reproduce by fission or by budding.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 21(1), 49-58.
https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260210105
Mjla B, Mbma B, Jata B, Cwra B. (2021). Cell immobilization strategies
for biotransformations. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable
Chemistry, 33(45), 100565.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100565
Mohanty S S, Kumar A. (2021). Biodegradation of Indanthrene Blue RS dye
in immobilized continuous upflow packed bed bioreactor using corncob
biochar. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 13390.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92889-3
Pandey A, Singh P, Iyengar L J I B. (2007). Bacterial Decolorization and
Degradation of Azo Dyes. International Biodeterioration &
Biodegradation, 59(2), 73-84.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2006.08.006
Ramalho P a C F, Cardoso M H, Ramalho M T, Gübitz G M, Cavaco-Paulo A M.
(2007). Decolourisation of a synthetic textile effluent using a
bacterial consortium. Biotechnology Journal, 2(3), 370-373.
https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.200600049
Saratale R G, Saratale G D, Chang J S, Govindwar S P. (2010).
Decolorization and biodegradation of reactive dyes and dye wastewater by
a developed bacterial consortium. Biodegradation, 21(6), 999-1015.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10532-010-9360-1
Sarti A, Lamon A W, Ono A, Foresti E. (2016). A new device to select
carriers for biomass immobilization and application in an
aerobic/anaerobic fixed-bed sequencing batch biofilm reactor for
nitrogen removal. Water Science and Technology, 74(11), 2666-2674.
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.410
Shao Y, Shi Y, Mohammed A, Liu Y. (2017). Wastewater ammonia removal
using an integrated fixed-film activated sludge-sequencing batch biofilm
reactor (IFAS-SBR): Comparison of suspended flocs and attached biofilm.
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 116, 38-47.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.09.026
Shi L, Squier T C, Zachara J M, Fredrickson J K. (2007). Respiration of
metal (hydr)oxides by Shewanella and Geobacter: a key role for multihaem
c-type cytochromes. Molecular Microbiology, 65(1), 12-20.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05783.x
Sonwani R K, Swain G, Jaiswal R P, Singh R S, Rai B N. (2021). Moving
bed biofilm reactor with immobilized low-density
polyethylene–polypropylene for Congo red dye removal. Environmental
Technology & Innovation, 23(2), 101558.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101558
Tan L, He M, Song L, Fu X, Shi S J B T. (2016). Aerobic decolorization,
degradation and detoxification of azo dyes by a newly isolated
salt-tolerant yeast Scheffersomyces spartinae TLHS-SF1. Bioresource
Technology, 203, 278-294.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.058
Wang X, Cheng X, Sun D, Qi H. (2008). Biodecolorization and partial
mineralization of Reactive Black 5 by a strain of Rhodopseudomonas
palustris. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(10), 1218-1225.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(08)62212-3
Wang X, Cheng X, Sun D. (2008). Autocatalysis in Reactive Black 5
biodecolorization by Rhodopseudomonas palustris W1. Applied Microbiology
and Biotechnology, 80(5), 907-915.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-008-1657-1
Wang X, Xia Y, Wen X, Yang Y, Zhou J. (2014). Microbial Community
Functional Structures in Wastewater Treatment Plants as Characterized by
GeoChip. PLOS ONE, 9(3), e93422.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093422
Xie X H, Zheng X L, Yu C Z, Zhang Q Y, Wang Y Q, Cong J H, Liu N, He Z
J, Yang B, Liu J S. (2020). High-efficient biodegradation of refractory
dye by a new bacterial flora DDMY1 under different conditions.
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17(3),
1491-1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02582-2
Yin K, Lv M, Wang Q, Wu Y, Liao C, Zhang W, Chen L J W R. (2016).
Simultaneous bioremediation and biodetection of mercury ion through
surface display of carboxylesterase E2 from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA1.
Water Research, 103, 383-390.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.053
You S-J, Teng J-Y. (2009). Anaerobic decolorization bacteria for the
treatment of azo dye in a sequential anaerobic and aerobic membrane
bioreactor. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,
40(5), 500-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2009.01.007
Zhang Q, Xie X, Liu Y, Zheng X, Wang Y, Cong J, Yu C, Liu N, Liu J, Sand
W. (2019). Fructose as an additional co-metabolite promotes refractory
dye degradation: Performance and mechanism. Bioresour Technol, 280(10),
430-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.046
Zhu J, Yan Y, Wang Y, Qu D. (2019). Competitive interaction on
dual‐species biofilm formation by spoilage bacteria, Shewanella baltica
and Pseudomonas fluorescens. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 126(4),
1175-1186. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.14187