NMR
|
~45
|
1.00/3.02
|
Less sample volume
|
TMA interference
Specialised instrumentation
|
(He et al., 2021b)
|
LCMS/MS
|
~30
|
0.055/0.182
|
TMAO Specific
|
Specialized column and instrumentation
|
(Hefni et al., 2021)
|
UHPLC/MS
|
~15
|
5.32/13.31
|
Less sample volume
Aqueous samples
|
Specialized column and instrumentation
|
(Ocque et al., 2015)
|
Cyclic Voltammetry
|
~20
|
1.5/1.5
|
TMAO specific
|
Specialized instrumentation
|
(Lakshmi et al., 2021)
|
Present method
|
~20
|
1.0/10.0
|
TMAO Specific
|
Volume set by available UV spectrometer instrumentation
|
This work
|