Conclusion

It is important to recognize that same-sex behavior in animals is normal, common, and beneficial for the species’ survival. It is also important to acknowledge that using male-female, monogamous relationships as the baseline for studying sexual behaviors biases our results and observations. There are many explanations for why same-sex behavior has evolved in various species. It should no longer be viewed as a puzzling exception to Darwin’s theory of sexual selection.
In addition, zoos and aquariums should work to create regular conversations about same-sex behavior that is displayed by almost all the animals that live at zoos and aquariums. Educators should interpret these behaviors and share them with the public just as they would talk about male-female bonding and parental care. Lastly, it is critical to understand which species form male-female, monogamous relationships and which species do not. By removing this assumption, zoos and aquariums can create a more inclusive and equitable space for guests, visitors, and employees.