Conclusion
It is important to recognize that same-sex behavior in animals is
normal, common, and beneficial for the species’ survival. It is also
important to acknowledge that using male-female, monogamous
relationships as the baseline for studying sexual behaviors biases our
results and observations. There are many explanations for why same-sex
behavior has evolved in various species. It should no longer be viewed
as a puzzling exception to Darwin’s theory of sexual selection.
In addition, zoos and aquariums should work to create regular
conversations about same-sex behavior that is displayed by almost all
the animals that live at zoos and aquariums. Educators should interpret
these behaviors and share them with the public just as they would talk
about male-female bonding and parental care. Lastly, it is critical to
understand which species form male-female, monogamous relationships and
which species do not. By removing this assumption, zoos and aquariums
can create a more inclusive and equitable space for guests, visitors,
and employees.