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\begin{document}

\title{Readiness of the health system against COVID-19 and its impact on
economy and foreign trade in MENA}



\author[1]{Özlem Özsoy}%
\author[2]{Metin Gürler}%
\affil[1]{Ekol Hospital}%
\affil[2]{Istanbul Medipol University}%


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  \date{June 17, 2024}


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\begin{abstract}
\emph{Objectives} \emph{This study aims to investigate the readiness and
resilience of health system against COVID-19 and the impact of the
pandemic on economy and foreign trade in the Middle East and North
Africa (MENA) region with Turkey.} \emph{Methods} \emph{By descriptive
analysis, we evaluated the readiness and resilience of the health system
and the impact of the pandemic on economy and foreign trade in the MENA
region with Turkey. We tested the normality of the indicators by
Jarque-Bera (JB), Shapiro-Wilk (SW) and Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) tests.
We ranked the countries by min-max standardization method.}
\emph{Results} \emph{As of the end of July 2021, the number of COVID-19
related cases was more than 12.4 million in MENA and 5.7 million in
Turkey and deaths were more than 212 thousand in MENA and 51 thousand in
Turkey.} \emph{After the analysis in order, we have found Israel, Saudi
Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey and Qatar as the most resilient
countries and Yemen, Syria, Palestine, Iraq and Libya as the most
vulnerable countries against pandemic.} \emph{Conclusion} \emph{The
pandemic has affected the life and the economies in the region
negatively and the health system for some of them was not sufficient to
fight with it.}%
\end{abstract}%



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\verb`Readiness of health system and the impact of COVID19.docx`  available at \url{https://authorea.com/users/585703/articles/624211-readiness-of-the-health-system-against-covid-19-and-its-impact-on-economy-and-foreign-trade-in-mena}

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