Box 1: No Regrets Strategy No regrets strategies for climate change adaptation are based on present day actions that can be undertaken without understanding all dimensions and impacts of climate change (Circles of Social Life 1996, IPCC 1996). Focusing spatial planning effort on areas that are projected to remain suitable for a focal species offers a no regrets (sensu Heltberg et al. 2009, Hoegh-Guldberg and Bruno John 2010) strategy for dealing with much of the uncertainty associated with SDM projections. While practitioners can aim to reduce uncertainty in the modeling process, they can also present model outputs in ways that have the highest confidence. Where predicted and projected probabilities of suitable habitat overlap, there is greater certainty that the species presence will not change, and a greater likelihood that such space will meet resource management operational goals (Kujala et al. 2013a, Kujala et al. 2013b). In these areas, conservation will benefit the species now, and focuses attention on areas of the species’ projected range where SDM models have the highest certainty. An evidence-based no regrets strategy can inform risk management and decision making processes (Makino et al. 2015).