References
Agterhuis, T., Ziegler, M., de Winter, N. J., and Lourens, L. J.: Warm
deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped
isotope thermometry, Commun Earth Environ, 3, 1–9,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8, 2022.
Anderson, N. T., Kelson, J. R., Kele, S., Daëron, M., Bonifacie, M.,
Horita, J., Mackey, T. J., John, C. M., Kluge, T., Petschnig, P., Jost,
A. B., Huntington, K. W., Bernasconi, S. M., and Bergmann, K. D.: A
Unified Clumped Isotope Thermometer Calibration (0.5–1,100°C) Using
Carbonate-Based Standardization, 48, e2020GL092069,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092069, 2021.
Bajnai, D., Guo, W., Spötl, C., Coplen, T. B., Methner, K., Löffler, N.,
Krsnik, E., Gischler, E., Hansen, M., Henkel, D., Price, G. D., Raddatz,
J., Scholz, D., and Fiebig, J.: Dual clumped isotope thermometry
resolves kinetic biases in carbonate formation temperatures, Nat Commun,
11, 4005, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17501-0, 2020.
Bernasconi, S. M., Hu, B., Wacker, U., Fiebig, J., Breitenbach, S. F.,
and Rutz, T.: Background effects on Faraday collectors in gas-source
mass spectrometry and implications for clumped isotope measurements, 27,
603–612, 2013.
Bernasconi, S. M., Müller, I. A., Bergmann, K. D., Breitenbach, S. F.,
Fernandez, A., Hodell, D. A., Jaggi, M., Meckler, A. N., Millan, I., and
Ziegler, M.: Reducing uncertainties in carbonate clumped isotope
analysis through consistent carbonate-based standardization, 19,
2895–2914, 2018.
Bernasconi, S. M., Daëron, M., Bergmann, K. D., Bonifacie, M., Meckler,
A. N., Affek, H. P., Anderson, N., Bajnai, D., Barkan, E., Beverly, E.,
Blamart, D., Burgener, L., Calmels, D., Chaduteau, C., Clog, M.,
Davidheiser-Kroll, B., Davies, A., Dux, F., Eiler, J., Elliott, B.,
Fetrow, A. C., Fiebig, J., Goldberg, S., Hermoso, M., Huntington, K. W.,
Hyland, E., Ingalls, M., Jaggi, M., John, C. M., Jost, A. B., Katz, S.,
Kelson, J., Kluge, T., Kocken, I. J., Laskar, A., Leutert, T. J., Liang,
D., Lucarelli, J., Mackey, T. J., Mangenot, X., Meinicke, N., Modestou,
S. E., Müller, I. A., Murray, S., Neary, A., Packard, N., Passey, B. H.,
Pelletier, E., Petersen, S., Piasecki, A., Schauer, A., Snell, K. E.,
Swart, P. K., Tripati, A., Upadhyay, D., Vennemann, T., Winkelstern, I.,
Yarian, D., Yoshida, N., Zhang, N., and Ziegler, M.: InterCarb: A
Community Effort to Improve Interlaboratory Standardization of the
Carbonate Clumped Isotope Thermometer Using Carbonate Standards, 22,
e2020GC009588, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009588, 2021.
Breitenbach, S. F. M., Mleneck-Vautravers, M. J., Grauel, A.-L., Lo, L.,
Bernasconi, S. M., Müller, I. A., Rolfe, J., Gázquez, F., Greaves, M.,
and Hodell, D. A.: Coupled Mg/Ca and clumped isotope analyses of
foraminifera provide consistent water temperatures, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 236, 283–296,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.03.010, 2018.
Buchardt, B. and Sı́monarson, L. A.: Isotope palaeotemperatures from the
Tjörnes beds in Iceland: evidence of Pliocene cooling, Palaeogeography,
Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 189, 71–95,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00594-1, 2003.
Butler, P. G., Wanamaker, A. D., Scourse, J. D., Richardson, C. A., and
Reynolds, D. J.: Variability of marine climate on the North Icelandic
Shelf in a 1357-year proxy archive based on growth increments in the
bivalve Arctica islandica, 373, 141–151, 2013.
Caldarescu, D. E., Sadatzki, H., Andersson, C., Schäfer, P., Fortunato,
H., and Meckler, A. N.: Clumped isotope thermometry in bivalve shells: A
tool for reconstructing seasonal upwelling, Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, 294, 174–191, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2020.11.019,
2021.
Chen, S., Ryb, U., Piasecki, A. M., Lloyd, M. K., Baker, M. B., and
Eiler, J. M.: Mechanism of solid-state clumped isotope reordering in
carbonate minerals from aragonite heating experiments, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 258, 156–173,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.05.018, 2019.
Daëron, M., Blamart, D., Peral, M., and Affek, H. P.: Absolute isotopic
abundance ratios and the accuracy of Δ47 measurements, 442, 83–96,
2016.
Daëron, M., Drysdale, R. N., Peral, M., Huyghe, D., Blamart, D., Coplen,
T. B., Lartaud, F., and Zanchetta, G.: Most Earth-surface calcites
precipitate out of isotopic equilibrium, 10, 429,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08336-5, 2019.
De Winter, N., Vellekoop, J., Vorsselmans, R., Golreihan, A., Soete, J.,
Petersen, S., Meyer, K., Casadío, S., Speijer, R., and Claeys, P.: An
assessment of latest Cretaceous Pycnodonte vesicularis (Lamarck, 1806)
shells as records for palaeoseasonality: A multi-proxy investigation,
Climate of the Past Discussions, 2017, 1–36, 2017.
Deming, W. E.: Statistical adjustment of data., 1943.
Dennis, K. J. and Schrag, D. P.: Clumped isotope thermometry of
carbonatites as an indicator of diagenetic alteration, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 4110–4122,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.04.005, 2010.
Dennis, K. J., Affek, H. P., Passey, B. H., Schrag, D. P., and Eiler, J.
M.: Defining an absolute reference frame for ‘clumped’ isotope studies
of CO2, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 75, 7117–7131,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.09.025, 2011.
Dennis, K. J., Cochran, J. K., Landman, N. H., and Schrag, D. P.: The
climate of the Late Cretaceous: New insights from the application of the
carbonate clumped isotope thermometer to Western Interior Seaway
macrofossil, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 362, 51–65,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2012.11.036, 2013.
Dong, J., Eiler, J., An, Z., Li, X., Liu, W., and Hu, J.: Clumped
isotopic compositions of cultured and natural land-snail shells and
their implications, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,
577, 110530, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110530, 2021.
Eiler, J. M.: “Clumped-isotope” geochemistry—The study of
naturally-occurring, multiply-substituted isotopologues, Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, 262, 309–327,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2007.08.020, 2007.
EPSTEIN, S., BUCHSBAUM, R., LOWENSTAM, H. A., and UREY, H. C.: REVISED
CARBONATE-WATER ISOTOPIC TEMPERATURE SCALE, GSA Bulletin, 64,
1315–1326,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[1315:RCITS]2.0.CO;2,
1953.
Fernandez, A., Müller, I. A., Rodríguez-Sanz, L., van Dijk, J., Looser,
N., and Bernasconi, S. M.: A reassessment of the precision of carbonate
clumped isotope measurements: implications for calibrations and
paleoclimate reconstructions, 18, 4375–4386, 2017.
Fiebig, J., Daëron, M., Bernecker, M., Guo, W., Schneider, G., Boch, R.,
Bernasconi, S. M., Jautzy, J., and Dietzel, M.: Calibration of the dual
clumped isotope thermometer for carbonates, Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.07.012, 2021.
Frisia, S., Borsato, A., Fairchild, I. J., and McDermott, F.: Calcite
Fabrics, Growth Mechanisms, and Environments of Formation in Speleothems
from the Italian Alps and Southwestern Ireland, Journal of Sedimentary
Research, 70, 1183–1196, https://doi.org/10.1306/022900701183,
2000.
Ghosh, P., Adkins, J., Affek, H., Balta, B., Guo, W., Schauble, E. A.,
Schrag, D., and Eiler, J. M.: 13C–18O bonds in carbonate minerals: A
new kind of paleothermometer, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70,
1439–1456, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.11.014, 2006.
Ghosh, P., Eiler, J., Campana, S. E., and Feeney, R. F.: Calibration of
the carbonate ‘clumped isotope’ paleothermometer for otoliths,
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71, 2736–2744,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.03.015, 2007.
Goodwin, D. H., Flessa, K. W., Schöne, B. R., and Dettman, D. L.:
Cross-calibration of daily growth increments, stable isotope variation,
and temperature in the Gulf of California bivalve mollusk Chione
cortezi: implications for paleoenvironmental analysis, 16, 387–398,
2001.
Goodwin, D. H., Schöne, B. R., and Dettman, D. L.: Resolution and
Fidelity of Oxygen Isotopes as Paleotemperature Proxies in Bivalve
Mollusk Shells: Models and Observations, PALAIOS, 18, 110–125,
https://doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2003)18<110:RAFOOI>2.0.CO;2,
2003.
Guo, W.: Kinetic clumped isotope fractionation in the DIC-H2O-CO2
system: Patterns, controls, and implications, Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, 268, 230–257, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.055,
2020.
Guo, W., Mosenfelder, J. L., Goddard, W. A., and Eiler, J. M.: Isotopic
fractionations associated with phosphoric acid digestion of carbonate
minerals: Insights from first-principles theoretical modeling and
clumped isotope measurements, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73,
7203–7225, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.071, 2009.
Hansen, H. J.: Test structure and evolution in the Foraminifera, 12,
173–182, https://doi.org/10.1111/let.1979.12.2.173, 1979.
He, B., Olack, G. A., and Colman, A. S.: Pressure baseline correction
and high-precision CO2 clumped-isotope (∆ 47) measurements in bellows
and micro-volume modes, 26, 2837–2853, 2012.
Henkes, G. A., Passey, B. H., Wanamaker, A. D., Grossman, E. L.,
Ambrose, W. G., and Carroll, M. L.: Carbonate clumped isotope
compositions of modern marine mollusk and brachiopod shells, Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta, 106, 307–325,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.12.020, 2013.
Henkes, G. A., Passey, B. H., Grossman, E. L., Shenton, B. J., Yancey,
T. E., and Pérez-Huerta, A.: Temperature evolution and the oxygen
isotope composition of Phanerozoic oceans from carbonate clumped isotope
thermometry, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 490, 40–50,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.02.001, 2018.
Huyghe, D., Daëron, M., de Rafelis, M., Blamart, D., Sébilo, M., Paulet,
Y.-M., and Lartaud, F.: Clumped isotopes in modern marine bivalves,
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 316, 41–58,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.09.019, 2022.
Jautzy, J. J., Savard, M. M., Dhillon, R. S., Bernasconi, S. M., and
Smirnoff, A.: Clumped isotope temperature calibration for calcite:
Bridging theory and experimentation, 14, 36–41, 2020.
Kele, S., Breitenbach, S. F., Capezzuoli, E., Meckler, A. N., Ziegler,
M., Millan, I. M., Kluge, T., Deák, J., Hanselmann, K., and John, C. M.:
Temperature dependence of oxygen-and clumped isotope fractionation in
carbonates: a study of travertines and tufas in the 6–95 C temperature
range, 168, 172–192, 2015.
Kennedy, W. J., Taylor, J. D., and Hall, A.: Environmental and
Biological Controls on Bivalve Shell Mineralogy, 44, 499–530,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1969.tb00610.x, 1969.
Kim, S.-T. and O’Neil, J. R.: Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen
isotope effects in synthetic carbonates, Geochimica et Cosmochimica
Acta, 61, 3461–3475,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00169-5, 1997.
Kimball, J., Eagle, R., and Dunbar, R.: Carbonate “clumped” isotope
signatures in aragonitic scleractinian and calcitic gorgonian deep-sea
corals, 13, 6487–6505, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6487-2016,
2016.
Kluge, T., John, C. M., Jourdan, A.-L., Davis, S., and Crawshaw, J.:
Laboratory calibration of the calcium carbonate clumped isotope
thermometer in the 25–250°C temperature range, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 157, 213–227,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.02.028, 2015.
Knutti, R., Rugenstein, M. A. A., and Hegerl, G. C.: Beyond equilibrium
climate sensitivity, Nature Geosci, 10, 727–736,
https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3017, 2017.
Kocken, I. J., Müller, I. A., and Ziegler, M.: Optimizing the Use of
Carbonate Standards to Minimize Uncertainties in Clumped Isotope Data,
20, 5565–5577, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008545, 2019.
Letulle, T., Suan, G., Daëron, M., Rogov, M., Lécuyer, C.,
Vinçon-Laugier, A., Reynard, B., Montagnac, G., Lutikov, O., and
Schlögl, J.: Clumped isotope evidence for Early Jurassic extreme polar
warmth and high climate sensitivity, 18, 435–448,
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-435-2022, 2022.
Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S. L., Péan, C.,
Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M. I., Huang, M.,
Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J. B. R., Maycock, T. K.,
Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, Ö., Yu, R., and Zhou, B. (Eds.): Climate Change
2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the
Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, Cambridge University Press, 2021.
Meckler, A. N., Ziegler, M., Millán, M. I., Breitenbach, S. F., and
Bernasconi, S. M.: Long-term performance of the Kiel carbonate device
with a new correction scheme for clumped isotope measurements, 28,
1705–1715, 2014.
Meinicke, N., Ho, S. L., Hannisdal, B., Nürnberg, D., Tripati, A.,
Schiebel, R., and Meckler, A. N.: A robust calibration of the clumped
isotopes to temperature relationship for foraminifers, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 270, 160–183,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.11.022, 2020.
Meinicke, N., Reimi, M. A., Ravelo, A. C., and Meckler, A. N.: Coupled
Mg/Ca and Clumped Isotope Measurements Indicate Lack of Substantial
Mixed Layer Cooling in the Western Pacific Warm Pool During the Last ∼5
Million Years, 36, e2020PA004115,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA004115, 2021.
Modestou, S. E., Leutert, T. J., Fernandez, A., Lear, C. H., and
Meckler, A. N.: Warm Middle Miocene Indian Ocean Bottom Water
Temperatures: Comparison of Clumped Isotope and Mg/Ca-Based Estimates,
35, e2020PA003927, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020PA003927, 2020.
Müller, I. A., Violay, M. E. S., Storck, J.-C., Fernandez, A., van Dijk,
J., Madonna, C., and Bernasconi, S. M.: Clumped isotope fractionation
during phosphoric acid digestion of carbonates at 70°C, Chemical
Geology, 449, 1–14,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.030, 2017.
Müller, I. A., Rodriguez-Blanco, J. D., Storck, J.-C., do Nascimento, G.
S., Bontognali, T. R. R., Vasconcelos, C., Benning, L. G., and
Bernasconi, S. M.: Calibration of the oxygen and clumped isotope
thermometers for (proto-)dolomite based on synthetic and natural
carbonates, Chemical Geology, 525, 1–17,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.07.014, 2019.
Nooitgedacht, C. W., van der Lubbe, H. J. L., Ziegler, M., and
Staudigel, P. T.: Internal Water Facilitates Thermal Resetting of
Clumped Isotopes in Biogenic Aragonite, 22, e2021GC009730,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC009730, 2021.
Peral, M., Daëron, M., Blamart, D., Bassinot, F., Dewilde, F.,
Smialkowski, N., Isguder, G., Bonnin, J., Jorissen, F., and Kissel, C.:
Updated calibration of the clumped isotope thermometer in planktonic and
benthic foraminifera, 239, 1–16, 2018.
Petersen, S. V., Tabor, C. R., Lohmann, K. C., Poulsen, C. J., Meyer, K.
W., Carpenter, S. J., Erickson, J. M., Matsunaga, K. K., Smith, S. Y.,
and Sheldon, N. D.: Temperature and salinity of the Late Cretaceous
western interior seaway, 44, 903–906, 2016.
Petersen, S. V., Defliese, W. F., Saenger, C., Daëron, M., Huntington,
K. W., John, C. M., Kelson, J. R., Bernasconi, S. M., Colman, A. S.,
Kluge, T., Olack, G. A., Schauer, A. J., Bajnai, D., Bonifacie, M.,
Breitenbach, S. F. M., Fiebig, J., Fernandez, A. B., Henkes, G. A.,
Hodell, D., Katz, A., Kele, S., Lohmann, K. C., Passey, B. H., Peral, M.
Y., Petrizzo, D. A., Rosenheim, B. E., Tripati, A., Venturelli, R.,
Young, E. D., and Winkelstern, I. Z.: Effects of Improved 17O Correction
on Interlaboratory Agreement in Clumped Isotope Calibrations, Estimates
of Mineral-Specific Offsets, and Temperature Dependence of Acid
Digestion Fractionation, 20, 3495–3519,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC008127, 2019.
Piasecki, A., Bernasconi, S. M., Grauel, A.-L., Hannisdal, B., Ho, S.
L., Leutert, T. J., Marchitto, T. M., Meinicke, N., Tisserand, A., and
Meckler, N.: Application of Clumped Isotope Thermometry to Benthic
Foraminifera, 20, 2082–2090,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GC007961, 2019.
R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R
Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2022.
Rodríguez-Sanz, L., Bernasconi, S. M., Marino, G., Heslop, D., Müller,
I. A., Fernandez, A., Grant, K. M., and Rohling, E. J.: Penultimate
deglacial warming across the Mediterranean Sea revealed by clumped
isotopes in foraminifera, Sci Rep, 7, 16572,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-16528-6, 2017.
Schaefer, R., Trutschler, K., and Rumohr, H.: Biometric studies on the
bivalvesAstarte elliptica, A. borealis andA. montagui in Kiel Bay
(Western Baltic Sea), Helgolander Meeresunters, 39, 245–253,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01992772, 1985.
Schauble, E. A., Eiler, J. M., and Kitchen, N.: Measurement and
significance of ^(13)C^(18)O^(16)O in thermodynamically
equilibrated and environmental CO_2, 67, A419–A419, 2003.
Schauble, E. A., Ghosh, P., and Eiler, J. M.: Preferential formation of
13C–18O bonds in carbonate minerals, estimated using first-principles
lattice dynamics, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 70, 2510–2529,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.011, 2006.
Schöne, B. R. and Fiebig, J.: Seasonality in the North Sea during the
Allerød and Late Medieval Climate Optimum using bivalve
sclerochronology, 98, 83–98, 2009.
Schöne, B. R., Fiebig, J., Pfeiffer, M., Gleβ, R., Hickson, J., Johnson,
A. L., Dreyer, W., and Oschmann, W.: Climate records from a bivalved
Methuselah (Arctica islandica, Mollusca; Iceland), 228, 130–148, 2005.
Staudigel, P. T. and Swart, P. K.: Isotopic behavior during the
aragonite-calcite transition: Implications for sample preparation and
proxy interpretation, Chemical Geology, 442, 130–138,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.09.013, 2016.
Sturm, P.: bfsl: Best-Fit Straight Line, 2018.
Swart, P. K., Lu, C., Moore, E. W., Smith, M. E., Murray, S. T., and
Staudigel, P. T.: A calibration equation between Δ48 values of carbonate
and temperature, 35, e9147, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9147,
2021.
Taylor, J. D. and Reid, D. G.: Shell microstructure and mineralogy of
the Littorinidae: ecological and evolutionary significance, in: Progress
in Littorinid and Muricid Biology, Dordrecht, 199–215,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0563-4_16, 1990.
Tierney, J. E., Poulsen, C. J., Montañez, I. P., Bhattacharya, T., Feng,
R., Ford, H. L., Hönisch, B., Inglis, G. N., Petersen, S. V., Sagoo, N.,
Tabor, C. R., Thirumalai, K., Zhu, J., Burls, N. J., Foster, G. L.,
Goddéris, Y., Huber, B. T., Ivany, L. C., Turner, S. K., Lunt, D. J.,
McElwain, J. C., Mills, B. J. W., Otto-Bliesner, B. L., Ridgwell, A.,
and Zhang, Y. G.: Past climates inform our future, 370,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay3701, 2020.
Tripati, A. K., Eagle, R. A., Thiagarajan, N., Gagnon, A. C., Bauch, H.,
Halloran, P. R., and Eiler, J. M.: 13C–18O isotope signatures and
‘clumped isotope’ thermometry in foraminifera and coccoliths, Geochimica
et Cosmochimica Acta, 74, 5697–5717,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2010.07.006, 2010.
Urey, H. C.: The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances -
Google Scholar, 562–581, 1947.
Vickers, M. L., Lengger, S. K., Bernasconi, S. M., Thibault, N.,
Schultz, B. P., Fernandez, A., Ullmann, C. V., McCormack, P., Bjerrum,
C. J., Rasmussen, J. A., Hougård, I. W., and Korte, C.: Cold spells in
the Nordic Seas during the early Eocene Greenhouse, Nat Commun, 11,
4713, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18558-7, 2020a.
Vickers, M. L., Fernandez, A., Hesselbo, S. P., Price, G. D.,
Bernasconi, S. M., Lode, S., Ullmann, C. V., Thibault, N., Hougaard, I.
W., and Korte, C.: Unravelling Middle to Late Jurassic
palaeoceanographic and palaeoclimatic signals in the Hebrides Basin
using belemnite clumped isotope thermometry, Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, 546, 116401, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116401,
2020b.
Wacker, U., Fiebig, J., and Schoene, B. R.: Clumped isotope analysis of
carbonates: comparison of two different acid digestion techniques, 27,
1631–1642, 2013.
Wacker, U., Fiebig, J., Tödter, J., Schöne, B. R., Bahr, A., Friedrich,
O., Tütken, T., Gischler, E., and Joachimski, M. M.: Empirical
calibration of the clumped isotope paleothermometer using calcites of
various origins, 141, 127–144, 2014.
Wang, Z., Schauble, E. A., and Eiler, J. M.: Equilibrium thermodynamics
of multiply substituted isotopologues of molecular gases, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 68, 4779–4797,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2004.05.039, 2004.
Westerhold, T., Marwan, N., Drury, A. J., Liebrand, D., Agnini, C.,
Anagnostou, E., Barnet, J. S., Bohaty, S. M., De Vleeschouwer, D., and
Florindo, F.: An astronomically dated record of Earth’s climate and its
predictability over the last 66 million years, 369, 1383–1387, 2020.
de Winter, N. J., Vellekoop, J., Clark, A. J., Stassen, P., Speijer, R.
P., and Claeys, P.: The giant marine gastropod Campanile giganteum
(Lamarck, 1804) as a high-resolution archive of seasonality in the
Eocene greenhouse world, 21, e2019GC008794,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GC008794, 2020.
de Winter, N. J., Müller, I. A., Kocken, I. J., Thibault, N., Ullmann,
C. V., Farnsworth, A., Lunt, D. J., Claeys, P., and Ziegler, M.:
Absolute seasonal temperature estimates from clumped isotopes in bivalve
shells suggest warm and variable greenhouse climate, Commun Earth
Environ, 2, 1–8, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00193-9,
2021a.
de Winter, N. J., Dämmer, L. K., Falkenroth, M., Reichart, G.-J.,
Moretti, S., Martínez-García, A., Höche, N., Schöne, B. R.,
Rodiouchkina, K., Goderis, S., Vanhaecke, F., van Leeuwen, S. M., and
Ziegler, M.: Multi-isotopic and trace element evidence against different
formation pathways for oyster microstructures, Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, 308, 326–352,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2021.06.012, 2021b.
Witbaard, R., Duineveld, G. C. A., and De Wilde, P.: A long-term growth
record derived from Arctica islandica (Mollusca, Bivalvia) from the
Fladen Ground (northern North Sea), 77, 801–816, 1997.
Witbaard, R., Franken, R., and Visser, B.: Growth of juvenileArctica
islandica under experimental conditions, Helgoländer Meeresunters., 51,
417, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02908724, 1998.
Zhai, J., Wang, X., Qin, B., Cui, L., Zhang, S., and Ding, Z.: Clumped
isotopes in land snail shells over China: Towards establishing a
biogenic carbonate paleothermometer, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,
257, 68–79, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2019.04.028, 2019.
Zhang, N., Yamada, K., Kano, A., Matsumoto, R., and Yoshida, N.:
Equilibrated clumped isotope signatures of land-snail shells observed
from laboratory culturing experiments and its environmental
implications, Chemical Geology, 488, 189–199,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.05.001, 2018.