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September 2019 Antarctic sudden stratospheric warming: quasi-6-day wave burst and ionospheric effects
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  • Yosuke Yamazaki,
  • Vivien Matthias,
  • Yasunobu Miyoshi,
  • Claudia Stolle,
  • Tarique Siddiqui,
  • Guram Kervalishvili,
  • Jan Lastovička,
  • Michal Kozubek,
  • William Edmund Ward,
  • David R. Themens,
  • Samuel Kristoffersen,
  • Patrick Alken
Yosuke Yamazaki
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Vivien Matthias
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
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Yasunobu Miyoshi
Kyushu University
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Claudia Stolle
GFZ Potsdam
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Tarique Siddiqui
GFZ Potsdam
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Guram Kervalishvili
Helmholtz Centre Potsdam-GFZ, German Research Center for Geosciences
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Jan Lastovička
Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Bocni II, 14131 Prague 4, Czech Republic
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Michal Kozubek
Institute of Atmospheric Physics CAS
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William Edmund Ward
University of New Brunswick
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David R. Themens
University of New Brunswick
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Samuel Kristoffersen
University of New Brunswick
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Patrick Alken
University of Colorado Boulder
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Abstract

An exceptionally strong stationary planetary wave with Zonal Wavenumber 1 led to a sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) in the Southern Hemisphere in September 2019. Ionospheric data from ESA’s Swarm satellite constellation mission reveal prominent 6-day variations in the dayside low-latitude region at this time, which can be attributed to forcing from the middle atmosphere by the Rossby normal mode “quasi-6-day wave” (Q6DW). Geopotential height measurements by the Microwave Limb Sounder aboard NASA’s Aura satellite show a burst of Q6DW activity in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere during the SSW, which is one of the strongest in the record. The Q6DW is apparently generated in the polar stratosphere at 30-40 km, where the atmosphere is unstable due to strong vertical wind shear connected with planetary-wave breaking. These results suggest that an Antarctic SSW can lead to ionospheric variability through wave forcing from the middle atmosphere.
16 Jan 2020Published in Geophysical Research Letters volume 47 issue 1. 10.1029/2019GL086577