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Single-station moment tensor inversion on Mars
  • +22
  • Nienke Brinkman,
  • Simon C. Stähler,
  • Domenico Giardini,
  • Cedric Schmelzbach,
  • Alice Jacob,
  • Nobuaki FUJI,
  • Clement Perrin,
  • Philippe Henri Lognonné,
  • Maren Böse,
  • Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun,
  • Éric Beucler,
  • Savas Ceylan,
  • Constantinos Charalambous,
  • John Clinton,
  • Martin van Driel,
  • Fabian Euchner,
  • Anna Catherine Horleston,
  • Taichi Kawamura,
  • Amir Khan,
  • Guénolé Orhand-Mainsant,
  • Mark Paul Panning,
  • Tom Pike,
  • John-Robert Scholz,
  • Johan O. A. Robertsson,
  • William Bruce Banerdt
Nienke Brinkman
Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Simon C. Stähler
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
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Domenico Giardini
ETH Zürich
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Cedric Schmelzbach
ETH Zurich
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Alice Jacob
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
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Nobuaki FUJI
Institut De Physique Du Globe De Paris
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Clement Perrin
Institut De Physique Du Globe De Paris
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Philippe Henri Lognonné
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris et Université de Paris Diderot
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Maren Böse
ETH Zurich
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Brigitte Knapmeyer-Endrun
Bensberg Observatory, University of Cologne
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Éric Beucler
Université de nantes
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Savas Ceylan
ETH Zurich
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Constantinos Charalambous
Imperial College London
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John Clinton
Swiss Seismological Service
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Martin van Driel
ETH Zürich
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Fabian Euchner
ETH Zürich
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Anna Catherine Horleston
University of Bristol
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Taichi Kawamura
IPGP
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Amir Khan
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
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Guénolé Orhand-Mainsant
ISAE-SUPAERO
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Mark Paul Panning
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
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Tom Pike
Imperial College
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John-Robert Scholz
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Johan O. A. Robertsson
Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zurich
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William Bruce Banerdt
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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Abstract

In early 2019, NASA’s InSight lander successfully deployed a single three-component very broadband seismometer (VBB) on the surface of Mars to detect and characterize marsquakes. Using these data, we present a method to infer the source mechanisms of marsquakes from waveforms of P and S waves recorded at a single station. We show that the three events with the highest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a robust distance estimate S0173a, (May 23rd 2019), S0235b, (July 27th 2019) and S0183a, (June 3rd 2019) are all likely the results of normal faulting, suggesting an extensional regime mainly oriented south-east north-west in the respective source regions, Cerberus Fossae and Orcus Patera. We quantify the uncertainty of our solutions by comparing results of a direct inversion with a grid-search method.