Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation; SMD, standardized mean difference; ESPB, erector spinae plane block; PIFB, pecto-intercostal fascial block; TTMP, transversus thoracis muscle plane block.
Table 3. Direct and indirect effects of 24 hours morphine consumption and postoperative nausea and vomiting and regional anesthesia compared with placebo