References
  1. Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, Tavazzi L; Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(15):1539-49. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050496. Epub 2005 Mar 7.
  2. Ellenbogen KA, Huizar JF. Foreseeing super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: a perspective for clinicians. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59:2374-7.
  3. Birnie DH, Tang AS. The problem of non-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2006;21:20-6. doi: 10.1097/01.hco.0000198983.93755.99
  4. Wu S, Su L, Wang S, Vijayaraman P, Ellenbogen KA, Huang W. Peri-left bundle branch pacing in a patient with right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy and atrioventricular infra-Hisian block. Europace. 2019;21:1038. doi: 10.1093/europace/euz031
  5. Huang W, Su L, Wu S, Xu L, Xiao F, Zhou X et al. A novel pacing strategy with low and stable output: pacing the left bundle branch immediately beyond the conduction block. Can J Cardiol. 2017;33:1736.e1731-6.e1733.
  6. Sharma PS, Vijayaraman P. Conduction system pacing for cardiac resynchronisation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2021;10(1):51-8. doi: 10.15420/aer.2020.45.
  7. Qian Z, Wang Y, Hou X, Qiu Y, Wu H, Zhou W, Zou J. Efficacy of upgrading to left bundle branch pacing in patients with heart failure after right ventricular pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;44(3):472-80. doi: 10.1111/pace.14147. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
  8. Ye Y, Wu S, Su L, Sheng X, Zhang J, Wang B, Sharma PS, Ellenbogen KA, Su Y, Chen X, Fu G, Huang W. Feasibility and outcomes of upgrading to left bundle branch pacing in patients with pacing-induced cardiomyopathy and infranodal atrioventricular block. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:674452. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.674452.
  9. Rademakers LM, Bouwmeester S, Mast TP, Dekker L, Houthuizen P, Bracke FA. Feasibility, safety and outcomes of upgrading to left bundle branch pacing in patients with right ventricular pacing induced cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2022. doi: 10.1111/pace.14515. Epub ahead of print.
  10. Li H, Wang L, Peng X, Wu J. The quality of life of patients with pacemaker-induced cardiomyopathy after they upgrade to left bundle branch pacing. Am J Transl Res. 2021;13(4):3044-53.
  11. Zhang W, Huang J, Qi Y, Wang F, Guo L, Shi X, Wu W, Zhou X, Li R. Cardiac resynchronization therapy by left bundle branch area pacing in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16(12):1783-90. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2019.09.006. Epub 2019 Sep 9.
  12. Huang W, Wu S, Vijayaraman P, Su L, Chen X, Cai B, Zou J, Lan R, Fu G, Mao G, Ellenbogen KA, Whinnett ZI, Tung R. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy using left bundle branch pacing. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2020;6(7):849-58. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.04.011.
  13. Chen X, Ye Y, Wang Z, Jin Q, Qiu Z, Wang J, Qin S, Bai J, Wang W, Liang Y, Chen H, Sheng X, Gao F, Zhao X, Fu G, Ellenbogen KA, Su Y, Ge J. Cardiac resynchronization therapy via left bundle branch pacing vs. optimized biventricular pacing with adaptive algorithm in heart failure with left bundle branch block: a prospective, multi-centre, observational study. Europace. 2022;24(5):807-16. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab249.
  14. Li Y, Yan L, Dai Y, Zhou Y, Sun Q, Chen R, Lin J, Jin Y, Chen F, Guo X, Chen K, Zhang S. Feasibility and efficacy of left bundle branch area pacing in patients indicated for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Europace. 2020;22(Suppl_2):ii54-60. doi: 10.1093/europace/euaa271.
  15. Li X, Qiu C, Xie R, Ma W, Wang Z, Li H, Wang H, Hua W, Zhang S, Yao Y, Fan X. Left bundle branch area pacing delivery of cardiac resynchronization therapy and comparison with biventricular pacing. ESC Heart Fail. 2020;7(4):1711-22. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12731. Epub 2020 May 13.
  16. Vijayaraman P, Ponnusamy S, Cano Ó, Sharma PS, Naperkowski A, Subsposh FA, Moskal P, Bednarek A, Dal Forno AR, Young W, Nanda S, Beer D, Herweg B, Jastrzebski M. Left bundle branch area pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy: results from the international LBBAP collaborative study group. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;7(2):135-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Oct 28.
  17. Ponnusamy SS, Vijayaraman P. Left bundle branch block-induced cardiomyopathy: insights from left bundle branch pacing. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2021;7(9):1155-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jacep.2021.02.004. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
  18. Wu S, Su L, Vijayaraman P, Zheng R, Cai M, Xu L, Shi R, Huang Z, Whinnett ZI, Huang W. Left bundle branch pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy: nonrandomized on-treatment comparison with his bundle pacing and biventricular pacing. Can J Cardiol. 2021;37(2):319-28. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.04.037. Epub 2020 May 7.
  19. Guo J, Li L, Xiao G, Ye T, Huang X, Meng F, Li Q, Chen S, Cai B. Remarkable response to cardiac resynchronization therapy via left bundle branch pacing in patients with true left bundle branch block. Clin Cardiol. 2020;43(12):1460-8. doi: 10.1002/clc.23462. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
  20. Wang Y, Gu K, Qian Z, Hou X, Chen X, Qiu Y, Jiang Z, Zhang X, Wu H, Chen M, Zou J. The efficacy of left bundle branch area pacing compared with biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure: a matched case-control study. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020;31(8):2068-77. doi: 10.1111/jce.14628. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
  21. Vijayaraman P, Cano O, Ponnusamy SS, Molina-Lerma M, Chan JYS, Padala SK, et al. Left bundle branch area pacing in patients with heart failure and right bundle branch block: Results from International LBBAP Collaborative-Study Group. Heart Rhythm O2 [Internet]. 2022; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hroo.2022.05.004
  22. Stang A. Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:603-5.
  23. DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88.
  24. Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327:557-60.
  25. Easterbrook PJ, Berlin JA, Gopalan R, Matthews DR. Publication bias in clinical research. Lancet. 1991;337:867-72.
  26. Higgins JP, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
  27. Barba-Pichardo R, Manovel Sanchez A, Fernandez-Gómez JM, Morina- Vazquez P, Venegas-Gamero J, Herrera-Carranza M. Ventricular resynchronization therapy by direct His-bundle pacing using an internal cardioverter defibrillator. Europace. 2013;15:83-8.
  28. Lustgarten DL, Crespo EM, Arkhipova-Jenkins I, et al. His-bundle pacing versus biventricular pacing in cardiac resynchronization therapy patients: a crossover design comparison. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12:1548-57.
  29. Arnold AD, Shun-Shin MJ, Keene D, et al. His resynchronization versus biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72:3112-22.
  30. Chen K, Li Y, Dai Y, et al. Comparison of electrocardiogram characteristics and pacing parameters between left bundle branch pacing and right ventricular pacing in patients receiving pacemaker therapy. Europace. 2019;21:673-80.
  31. Li X, Li H, Ma W, et al. Permanent left bundle branch area pacing for atrioventricular block: feasibility, safety, and acute effect. Heart Rhythm. 2019;16:1766-73.
  32. Tan JL, Lee JZ, Terrigno V, Saracco B, Saxena S, Krathen J, Hunter K, Cha YM, Russo AM. Outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. CJC Open. 2021;3(10):1282-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.019.
  33. Zhu K, Sun Y, Lin M, Deng Y, Li L, Li G, Liu J, Wan X, Chang D, Li Q. The physiologic mechanisms of paced QRS narrowing during left bundle branch pacing in right bundle branch block patients. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:835493. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.835493.
Acknowledgement: None
Fundings: None