REFERENCES
1. Hartung WM, Burton ME, Deam AG, Walter PF, McTeague K, Langberg JJ.
Estimation of temperature during radiofrequency catheter ablation using
impedance measurements. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
1995;18:2017-21.
2. Nsah E, Berger R, Rosenthal L, et al. Relation between impedance and
electrode temperature during radiofrequency catheter ablation of
accessory pathways and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia.
American heart journal 1998;136:844-51.
3. Avitall B, Mughal K, Hare J, Helms R, Krum D. The effects of
electrode-tissue contact on radiofrequency lesion generation. Pacing and
clinical electrophysiology : PACE 1997;20:2899-910.
4. Eick OJ, Gerritse B, Schumacher B. Popping phenomena in
temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation: when and why do they
occur? Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE 2000;23:253-8.
5. Das M, Loveday JJ, Wynn GJ, et al. Ablation index, a novel marker of
ablation lesion quality: prediction of pulmonary vein reconnection at
repeat electrophysiology study and regional differences in target
values. Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac
electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing,
arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European
Society of Cardiology 2017;19:775-83.
6. Calzolari V, De Mattia L, Indiani S, et al. In Vitro Validation of
the Lesion Size Index to Predict Lesion Width and Depth After Irrigated
Radiofrequency Ablation in a Porcine Model. JACC Clinical
electrophysiology 2017;3:1126-35.
7. Wittkampf FH, Hauer RN, Robles de Medina EO. Control of
radiofrequency lesion size by power regulation. Circulation
1989;80:962-8.
8. Leo M, Pedersen M, Rajappan K, et al. Power, Lesion Size Index and
Oesophageal Temperature Alerts During Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: A
Randomized Study. Circulation Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
2020;13:e008316.
9. Haines DE, Verow AF. Observations on electrode-tissue interface
temperature and effect on electrical impedance during radiofrequency
ablation of ventricular myocardium. Circulation 1990;82:1034-8.
10. Ullah W, Hunter RJ, Baker V, et al. Factors affecting catheter
contact in the human left atrium and their impact on ablation efficacy.
Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology 2015;26:129-36.
11. Borne RT, Sauer WH, Zipse MM, Zheng L, Tzou W, Nguyen DT. Longer
Duration Versus Increasing Power During Radiofrequency Ablation Yields
Different Ablation Lesion Characteristics. JACC Clinical
electrophysiology 2018;4:902-8.
12. Leshem E, Zilberman I, Tschabrunn CM, et al. High-Power and
Short-Duration Ablation for Pulmonary Vein Isolation:
Biophysical Characterization. JACC Clinical electrophysiology
2018;4:467-79.
13. Winkle RA. HPSD ablation for AF high-power short-duration RF
ablation for atrial fibrillation: A review. Journal of cardiovascular
electrophysiology 2020.
14. Kumar S, Haqqani HM, Chan M, et al. Predictive value of impedance
changes for real-time contact force measurements during catheter
ablation of atrial arrhythmias in humans. Heart rhythm 2013;10:962-9.
15. Ullah W, Hunter RJ, Baker V, et al. Target indices for clinical
ablation in atrial fibrillation: insights from contact force,
electrogram, and biophysical parameter analysis. Circulation Arrhythmia
and electrophysiology 2014;7:63-8.
16. De Bortoli A, Sun LZ, Solheim E, et al. Ablation effect indicated by
impedance fall is correlated with contact force level during ablation
for atrial fibrillation. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
2013;24:1210-5.
17. Haines DE. Determinants of Lesion Size During Radiofrequency
Catheter Ablation: The Role of Electrode-Tissue Contact Pressure and
Duration of Energy Delivery. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
1991;2:509-15.
18. Ikeda A, Nakagawa H, Lambert H, et al. Relationship between catheter
contact force and radiofrequency lesion size and incidence of steam pop
in the beating canine heart: electrogram amplitude, impedance, and
electrode temperature are poor predictors of electrode-tissue contact
force and lesion size. Circulation Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
2014;7:1174-80.
19. Ullah W, Hunter RJ, Finlay MC, et al. Ablation Index and Surround
Flow Catheter Irrigation: Impedance-Based Appraisal in
Clinical Ablation. JACC Clinical electrophysiology 2017;3:1080-8.
20. Gunawardene M, Münkler P, Eickholt C, et al. A novel assessment of
local impedance during catheter ablation: initial experience in humans
comparing local and generator measurements. Europace : European pacing,
arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working
groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular
electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology 2019;21:i34-i42.