References
1. Kowalczyk B, Feluś J: Arthrogryposis: an update on clinical aspects,
etiology, and treatment strategies. Archives of medical science: AMS
2016, 12(1):10-24.
2. Santana EFM, Oliveira Serni PN, Rolo LC, Júnior EA: Prenatal
Diagnosis of Arthrogryposis as a Phenotype of Pena-Shokeir Syndrome
using Two- and Three-dimensional Ultrasonography. 4:20.
3. Adam S, Coetzee M, Honey EM: Pena-Shokeir syndrome: current
management strategies and palliative care. The application of clinical
genetics 2018, 11:111-120.
4. Hall JG: Pena-Shokeir phenotype (fetal akinesia deformation sequence)
revisited. Birth defects research Part A, Clinical and molecular
teratology 2009, 85(8):677-694.
5. Tomai XH, Jasmine TX, Phan TH: Antenatal ultrasonography findings and
magnetic resonance imaging in a case of Pena-Shokeir phenotype.
Ultrasound (Leeds, England) 2017, 25(2):115-119.
6. Parlakgümüş HA, Tarım E, Küçükgöz ÜJTKJoG, Obstetrics: Fetal Akinesia
/ Hypokinesia Deformation Sequence (FADS): Two and Three Dimentional
Ultrasound Presentation. 2008, 18:336-339.
7. Kho N, Czarnecki L, Kerrigan JF, Coons S: Pena-Shokier phenotype:
case presentation and review. Journal of child neurology 2002,
17(5):397-399.
8. Adam, S., H. Lombaard, and C. Spencer, Discordant monoamniotic
twins with Pena-Shokeir phenotype. Clin Case Rep, 2016. 4 (10):
p. 919-921.
9. Chen, C.P., Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis of fetal
akinesia deformation sequence and multiple pterygium syndrome associated
with neuromuscular junction disorders: a review. Taiwan J Obstet
Gynecol, 2012. 51 (1): p. 12-7.
10. Paladini, D., et al., Pena-Shokeir phenotype with variable
onset in three consecutive pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol,
2001. 17 (2): p. 163-5.
11. Santana, E.F., et al., Prenatal Diagnosis of Arthrogryposis as
a Phenotype of Pena-Shokeir Syndrome using Two- and Three-dimensional
Ultrasonography. J Clin Imaging Sci, 2014. 4 : p. 20.
12. Ruano, R., Y. Dumez, and M. Dommergues, Three-dimensional
ultrasonographic appearance of the fetal akinesia deformation sequence.J Ultrasound Med, 2003. 22 (6): p. 593-9.
13. Adam, S., M. Coetzee, and E.M. Honey, Pena-Shokeir syndrome:
current management strategies and palliative care. Appl Clin Genet,
2018. 11 : p. 111-120.
14. Hoellen, F., et al., Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and
Pena-Shokeir phenotype: challenge of prenatal diagnosis–report of 21
cases, antenatal findings and review. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2011.30 (4): p. 289-98.
15. Tomai, X.H., T.X. Jasmine, and T.H. Phan, Antenatal
ultrasonography findings and magnetic resonance imaging in a case of
Pena-Shokeir phenotype. Ultrasound, 2017. 25 (2): p. 115-119.