References
Al-Adamat, R., AlAyyash, S., Al-Amoush, H., Al-Meshan, O., Rawajfih, Z., Shdeifat, A., Al-Harahsheh, A., Al-Farajat, M., 2012. The Combination of Indigenous Knowledge and Geo-Informatics for Water Harvesting Siting in the Jordanian Badia 2012. https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2012.44042
Al-Adamat, R., Diabat, A., Shatnawi, G., 2010. Combining GIS with multicriteria decision making for siting water harvesting ponds in Northern Jordan. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 1471–1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.07.001
Amado, M., Rodrigues, E., Poggi, F., Pinheiro, M.D., Amado, A.R., José, H., 2020. Using Different Levels of Information in Planning Green Infrastructure in Luanda, Angola. Sustainability 12, 3162. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083162
Ammar, A., Riksen, M., Ouessar, M., Ritsema, C., 2016. Identification of suitable sites for rainwater harvesting structures in arid and semi-arid regions: A review. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 4, 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2016.03.001
Angola, 2013. Plano de Desenvolvimento Provincial Do Namibe 2013-2017. Luanda, Angola.
Bagnol, B., Verhoesel, K., 2009. O gado: capital simbolico. Relações de genero nas comunidades de pastores. Provicncia de Huíla, Cunene e Namibe.
Beswetherick, S., Carrière, M., Legendre, V., Mather, W., Perpes, T., Saunier, B., 2018. Guidelines for the siting of sand dams. School of Water, Energy and Environment (SWEE).
Bulcock, L.M., Jewitt, G.P.W., 2013. Key physical characteristics used to assess water harvesting suitability. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 66, 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2013.09.005
Carvalho, E.C.D., 1974. “Traditional” and “Modern” Patterns of Cattle Raising in Southwestern Angola: A Critical Evaluation of Change from Pastoralism to Ranching. The Journal of Developing Areas 8, 199–226.
Castelli, G., Piemontese, L., Quinn, R., Aerts, J., Elsner, P., Ertsen, M., Hussey, S., Filho, W.L., Limones, N., Mpofu, B., Neufeld, D.G., Ngugi, K., Ngwenya, N., Parker, A., Ryan, C., de Trincheria, J., Villani, L., Eisma, J., Bresci, E., 2022. Sand dams for sustainable water management: Challenges and future opportunities. Science of The Total Environment 156126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156126
Descheemaeker, K., Mapedza, E., Amede, T., Ayalneh, W., 2010. Effects of integrated watershed management on livestock water productivity in water scarce areas in Ethiopia. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 10th WaterNet/WARFSA/GWP-SA Symposium: IWRM - Environmental Sustainability, Climate Change and Livelihoods 35, 723–729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2010.06.006
Ertsen, M.W., Biesbrouck, B., Postma, L., Westerop, M. van, 2005. Community organisation and participatory design of sand-storage dams in Kenya. Coalitions and Collisions 175–185.
Feng, S., Fu, Q., 2013. Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 10081–10094. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-10081-2013
Fischer, J., Riechers, M., Loos, J., Martin-Lopez, B., Temperton, V.M., 2021. Making the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration a Social-Ecological Endeavour. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 36, 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2020.08.018
Forrester, J., Cook, B., Bracken, L., Cinderby, S., Donaldson, A., 2015. Combining participatory mapping with Q-methodology to map stakeholder perceptions of complex environmental problems. Applied Geography 56, 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.11.019
Forzieri, G., Gardenti, M., Caparrini, F., Castelli, F., 2008. A methodology for the pre-selection of suitable sites for surface and underground small dams in arid areas: A case study in the region of Kidal, Mali. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, Hydrological Assessment and Integrated Water Resources Management with Special Focus on Developing Countries 33, 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2007.04.014
Fuentes, I., Vervoort, R.W., 2020. Site suitability and water availability for a managed aquifer recharge project in the Namoi basin, Australia. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 27, 100657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100657
Gain, A.K., Giupponi, C., Wada, Y., 2016. Measuring global water security towards sustainable development goals. Environ. Res. Lett. 11, 124015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124015
Garfias Royo, M., Parikh, P., Mutwiri, F., Harper, J., Bukachi, V., Mulligan, J., 2018. Using Future Scenario Planning as a tool for informed decision making on infrastructure interventions in Kibera, Nairobi in Kenya. Habitat International 79, 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2018.07.009
Grum, B., Hessel, R., Kessler, A., Woldearegay, K., Yazew, E., Ritsema, C., Geissen, V., 2016. A decision support approach for the selection and implementation of water harvesting techniques in arid and semi-arid regions. Agricultural Water Management 173, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.04.018
Hart, T., Mouton, J., 2005. Indigenous Knowledge and its Relevance for Agriculture: A case study in Uganda. INDILINGA– African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems 4, 249–263.
Hartley, P.A., 1997. Sand-storage dams: an alternate method of rural water supply in Namibia. University of Cape Town, Master thesis.
Herrero, M., Addison, J., Bedelian, C., Carabine, E., Havlik, P., Henderson, B., van de Steeg, J., Thornton, P., 2016. Climate change and pastoralism: impacts, consequences and adaptation: -EN- -FR- Le changement climatique et le pastoralisme : effets, conséquences et adaptation -ES- Cambio climático y pastoreo: efectos directos, repercusiones y adaptación. Revue Scientifique et Technique de l’OIE 35, 417–433. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.35.2.2533
Hertel, B., 1974. Review of Field Research: Strategies for a Natural Sociology. International Review of Modern Sociology 4, 102–104.
Ifejika Speranza, C., 2010. Drought Coping and Adaptation Strategies: Understanding Adaptations to Climate Change in Agro-pastoral Livestock Production in Makueni District, Kenya. Eur J Dev Res 22, 623–642. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.39
Kallis, G., Videira, N., Antunes, P., Pereira, Â.G., Spash, C.L., Coccossis, H., Quintana, S.C., del Moral, L., Hatzilacou, D., Lobo, G., Mexa, A., Paneque, P., Mateos, B.P., Santos, R., 2006. Participatory Methods for Water Resources Planning. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 24, 215–234. https://doi.org/10.1068/c04102s
Lasage, R., Aerts, J.C.J.H., Verburg, P.H., Sileshi, A.S., 2015. The role of small scale sand dams in securing water supply under climate change in Ethiopia. Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change 20, 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-013-9493-8
Lasage, R., Verburg, P.H., 2015. Evaluation of small scale water harvesting techniques for semi-arid environments. Journal of Arid Environments 118, 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.02.019
Limones, N., Marzo-Artigas, J., Wijnen, M., Serrat-Capdevila, A., 2020. Evaluating drought risk in data-scarce contexts. The case of southern Angola. Journal of Water and Climate Change 11, 44–67. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.101
Liu, D., Liu, H., Wang, X., Kremere, E., 2019. World Small Hydropower Development Report 2019. United Nations Industrial Development Organization; International Center on Small Hydro Power.
Loring, P.A., Gerlach, S.C., Huntington, H.P., 2013. The New Environmental Security: Linking Food, Water, and Energy for Integrative and Diagnostic Social-ecological Research. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 3, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.5304/jafscd.2013.034.005
Mansuri, G., Rao, V., 2004. Community-Based and Driven Development: A Critical Review. World Bank, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3209
Mufinda, F., Boinas, F., Nunes, C., 2015. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Cattle Brucellosis in Animal Herds of the Namibe Province in Angola. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 47, 7–17.
Mulligan, J., Tompsett, A.L., Guthrie, P.M., 2011. An ‘engineer–client’ framework for participation in community-scale infrastructure projects. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability 164, 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2011.164.1.35
Neumann, K., Sietz, D., Hilderink, H., Janssen, P., Kok, M., van Dijk, H., 2015. Environmental drivers of human migration in drylands – A spatial picture. Applied Geography 56, 116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.11.021
Ngugi, K.N.K., Gichaba, C.M.M., Kathumo, V.M.V., Ertsen, M.W.M., 2020. Back to the drawing board: assessing siting guidelines for sand dams in Kenya. Sustain. Water Resour. Manag. 6, 58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-020-00417-4
Penn, H.J.F., Loring, P.A., Schnabel, W.E., 2017. Diagnosing water security in the rural North with an environmental security framework. Journal of Environmental Management 199, 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.088
Piemontese, L., Castelli, G., Fetzer, I., Barron, J., Liniger, H., Harari, N., Bresci, E., Jaramillo, F., 2020. Estimating the global potential of water harvesting from successful case studies. Global Environmental Change 63, 102121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102121
Piemontese, L., Fetzer, I., Rockström, J., Jaramillo, F., 2019. Future Hydroclimatic Impacts on Africa: Beyond the Paris Agreement. Earth’s Future 7, 748–761. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EF001169
Piemontese, L., Kamugisha, R.N., Barron, J., Tukahirwa, J.M.B., Harari, N., Jaramillo, F., 2022. Investing in sustainable intensification for smallholders: quantifying large-scale costs and benefits in Uganda. Environ. Res. Lett. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac5ae0
Pisor, A.C., Basurto, X., Douglass, K.G., Mach, K.J., Ready, E., Tylianakis, J.M., Hazel, A., Kline, M.A., Kramer, K.L., Lansing, J.S., Moritz, M., Smaldino, P.E., Thornton, T.F., Jones, J.H., 2022. Effective climate change adaptation means supporting community autonomy. Nat. Clim. Chang. 12, 213–215. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01303-x
Prinz, D., Oweis, T., Oberle, A., 1998. Rainwater harvesting for dry land agriculture - developing a methodology based on remote sensing and GIS., in: International Congress Agricultural Engineering, XIII. ANAFID, Rabat, Morocco.
Ramazzotti, M., 1991. IL PROBLEMA DELL’ACQUA NEL SUD DELL’ANGOLA. Africa: Rivista trimestrale di studi e documentazione dell’Istituto italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente 46, 375–402.
Ritchie, H., Eisma, J.A., Parker, A., 2021. Sand Dams as a Potential Solution to Rural Water Security in Drylands: Existing Research and Future Opportunities. Front. Water 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2021.651954
Robinson, C.J., Maclean, K., Hill, R., Bock, E., Rist, P., 2016. Participatory mapping to negotiate indigenous knowledge used to assess environmental risk. Sustain Sci 11, 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0292-x
Rockström, J., Falkenmark, M., Allan, T., Folke, C., Gordon, L., Jägerskog, A., Kummu, M., Lannerstad, M., Meybeck, M., Molden, D., Postel, S., Savenije, H.H.G., Svedin, U., Turton, A., Varis, O., 2014. The unfolding water drama in the Anthropocene: towards a resilience-based perspective on water for global sustainability. Ecohydrology 7, 1249–1261. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1562
Safriel, U., Adeel, Z., Niemeijer, D., Puigdefabregas, J., White, R., Lal, R., Winslow, M., Ziedler, J., Prince, S., Archer, E., King, C., Shapiro, B., Wessels, K., Nielsen, T.T., Portnov, B., Reshef, I., Thornell, J., Lachman, E., McNab, D., 2005. Dryland systems, in: Hassan, R., Scholes, R., Ash, N. (Eds.), Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends. Island Press, pp. 623–662.
Scoons, I., 1995. Living With Uncertainty: New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa. London.
Serrat-Capdevila, A., Limones, N., Marzo-Artigas, J., Marcus, W., Petrucci, B., 2022. Water Security and Drought Resilience in the South of Angola. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/37189
Sietz, D., Lüdeke, M.K.B., Walther, C., 2011. Categorisation of typical vulnerability patterns in global drylands. Global Environmental Change, Special Issue on The Politics and Policy of Carbon Capture and Storage 21, 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.11.005
Sterzel, T., Lüdeke, M., Kok, M., Walther, C., Sietz, D., de Soysa, I., Lucas, P., Janssen, P., 2014. Armed conflict distribution in global drylands through the lens of a typology of socio-ecological vulnerability. Reg Environ Change 14, 1419–1435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-013-0553-0
Strohmeier, S., Fukai, S., Haddad, M., AlNsour, M., Mudabber, M., Akimoto, K., Yamamoto, S., Evett, S., Oweis, T., 2021. Rehabilitation of degraded rangelands in Jordan: The effects of mechanized micro water harvesting on hill-slope scale soil water and vegetation dynamics. Journal of Arid Environments 185, 104338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104338
Teel, W.S., 2019. Catching Rain: Sand Dams and Other Strategies for Developing Locally Resilient Water Supplies in Semiarid Areas of Kenya, in: Bamutaze, Y., Kyamanywa, S., Singh, B.R., Nabanoga, G., Lal, R. (Eds.), Agriculture and Ecosystem Resilience in Sub Saharan Africa: Livelihood Pathways Under Changing Climate, Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12974-3_15
Turner, M.D., McPeak, J.G., Ayantunde, A., 2014. The Role of Livestock Mobility in the Livelihood Strategies of Rural Peoples in Semi-Arid West Africa. Hum Ecol 42, 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-013-9636-2
Villani, L., Castelli, G., Hagos, E.Y., Bresci, E., 2018. Water productivity analysis of sand dams irrigation farming in northern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Environment for International Development (JAEID) 112, 139–160. https://doi.org/10.12895/jaeid.20181.726
Vishwakarma, A., Goswami, A., Pradhan, B., 2021. Prioritization of sites for Managed Aquifer Recharge in a semi-arid environment in western India using GIS-Based multicriteria evaluation strategy. Groundwater for Sustainable Development 12, 100501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100501
World Bank, 2022. World Bank Injects $300 Million to Support Climate Resilience and Water Security in Angola [WWW Document]. World Bank. URL https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/03/30/world-bank-injects-300-million-to-support-climate-resilience-and-water-security-in-angola (accessed 5.25.22).
Ziadat, F., Bruggeman, A., Oweis, T., Haddad, N., Mazahreh, S., Sartawi, W., Syuof, M., 2012. A Participatory GIS Approach for Assessing Land Suitability for Rainwater Harvesting in an Arid Rangeland Environment. Arid Land Research and Management 26, 297–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2012.709214