References
1. Gillinov, A. M.,
Pettersson, G. & Rice, T. W. Esophageal injury during radiofrequency
ablation for atrial fibrillation. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.122, 1239–1240 (2001).
2. Scanavacca, M. I., D’ávila,
A., Parga, J. & Sosa, E. Left atrial-esophageal fistula following
radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. J.
Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 15, 960–962 (2004).
3. Pappone, C. et al.Atrio-esophageal fistula as a complication of percutaneous transcatheter
ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 109, 2724–2726
(2004).
4. Scazzuso, F. A. et
al. Three-dimensional esophagus reconstruction and monitoring during
ablation of atrial fibrillation: combination of two imaging techniques.Int. J. Cardiol. 168, 2364–2368 (2013).
5. Starek, Z. et al.Three-dimensional rotational angiography of the left atrium and the
oesophagus: the short-term mobility of the oesophagus and the stability
of the fused three-dimensional model of the left atrium and the
oesophagus during catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. EP
Europace 19, 1310–1316 (2017).
6. Borne, R. T. et al.Longer Duration Versus Increasing Power During Radiofrequency Ablation
Yields Different Ablation Lesion Characteristics. JACC Clin
Electrophysiol 4, 902–908 (2018).
7. Leung, L. W. M. et
al. Preventing esophageal complications from atrial fibrillation
ablation: A review. Heart Rhythm O2 2, 651–664 (2021).
8. Aleong, R., Heist, E. K.,
Ruskin, J. N. & Mansour, M. Integration of intracardiac
echocardiography with magnetic resonance imaging allows visualization of
the esophagus during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Heart Rhythm 5, 1088 (2008).
9. Di Biase, L. et al.Esophageal capsule endoscopy after radiofrequency catheter ablation for
atrial fibrillation: documented higher risk of luminal esophageal damage
with general anesthesia as compared with conscious sedation. Circ.
Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2, 108–112 (2009).
10. Good, E. et al.Movement of the esophagus during left atrial catheter ablation for
atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 46, 2107–2110
(2005).
11. Lemola, K. et al.Computed tomographic analysis of the anatomy of the left atrium and the
esophagus: implications for left atrial catheter ablation.Circulation 110, 3655–3660 (2004).
12. Tsao, H.-M. et al.Anatomic relationship of the esophagus and left atrium: implication for
catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Chest 128, 2581–2587
(2005).