Outcome Ratea (%) Relative risk (95% CI)b in subsequent pregnancy p value
Early GDM 67.5 1.65 (1.29, 2.11) <0.001
GDM requiring medication 87.3 2.40 (1.98, 2.91) <0.001
Instrumental delivery 11.9 3.09 (1.30, 7.34) 0.011
Emergency Caesarean section 13.0 2.20 (1.06, 4.61) 0.036
SGA 33.3 5.01 (2.73, 9.22) <0.001
LGA 45.1 4.55 (3.03, 6.82) <0.001
Preterm birth 33.3 4.38 (2.37, 8.07) <0.001
Composite neonatal outcome (death/dystocia/LGA/ SGA) 41.2 2.10 (1.53, 2.87) <0.001