3.5.4 The CBD indicators
The indicators proposed for the CBD framework (Laikre et al., 2020; Hoban et al., 2020) showed that for indicator 1, four metapopulations had an N e above 500, and six below 500 (Figure 7c). For indicator 2 we note that all populations were maintained over time so there is a 100 percent retention of populations. With respect to indicator 3, we use genotypic data in all ten systems monitored, so all populations in this study meet the criterion of this indicator.