REFERENCES
  1. Tjahjono R, Alvarado R, Kalish L, et al. Health impairment from nasal airway obstruction and changes in health utility values from septorhinoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21(2):146-151. doi: 10.1001/jamafacial.2018.1368. PMID: 30452512; PMCID: PMC6439790.
  2. Fettman N, Sanford T, Sindwani R. Surgical management of the deviated septum: techniques in septoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am . 2009;42(2):241-252, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2009.01.005. PMID: 19328889.
  3. Cetiner H, Cavusoglu I, Duzer S. The effect of smoking on perforation development and healing after septoplasty. Am J Rhinol Allergy . 2017;31(1):63-65. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4406. PMID: 28234157.
  4. Mullace M, Gorini E, Sbrocca M, Artesi L, Mevio N. Management of nasal septal perforation using silicone nasal septal button. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital . 2006;26(4):216-218. PMID: 18236638; PMCID: PMC2639999.
  5. Dalhamn T. The effect of cigarette smoke on ciliary activity in the upper respiratory tract. AMA Arch Otolaryngol.1959;70(2):166-168. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1959.00730040172003. PMID: 13669820.
  6. Yazici ZM, Sayin I, Erdim I, Gunes S, Kayhan FT. The effect of tobacco smoking on septoplasty outcomes: a prospective controlled study.Hippokratia . 2015;19(3):219-224. PMID: 27418780; PMCID: PMC4938468.
  7. Perez-Warnisher MT, De Miguel MDPC, Seijo LM. Tobacco Use Worldwide: Legislative Efforts to Curb Consumption. Ann Glob Health . 2018;84(4):571-579. doi: 10.9204/aogh.2362. PMID: 30779502; PMCID: PMC6748295.
  8. Dadipoor S, Kok G, Aghamolaei T, Heyrani A, Ghaffari M, Ghanbarnezhad A. Factors associated with hookah smoking among women: A systematic review. Tob Prev Cessat . 2019;5:26. doi: 10.18332/tpc/110586. PMID: 32411889; PMCID: PMC7205165.
  9. Momenabadi V, Hossein Kaveh M, Hashemi SY, Borhaninejad VR. Factors affecting hookah smoking trend in the society: A review article.Addict Health . 2016;8(2):123-135. PMID: 27882210; PMCID: PMC5115646.
  10. Arıcıgil M, Arbağ H. Hookah smoking impairs nasal mucociliary clearance. Tob Induc Dis . 2018 Feb 28;16:06. doi: 10.18332/tid/85067. PMID: 31516406; PMCID: PMC6659486.
  11. Karaman M, Tek A. Deleterious effect of smoking and nasal septal deviation on mucociliary clearance and improvement after septoplasty.Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009;23(1):2-7. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3253. PMID: 19379604.
  12. Erbaydar NP, Bilir N, Yildiz AN. Knowledge, behaviors and health hazard perception among Turkish narghile (waterpipe)-smokers related to narghile smoking. Pak J Med Sci . 2010;26(1):195-200.
  13. Kassem NOF, Kassem NO, Liles S, et al. Acrolein exposure in hookah smokers and non-smokers exposed to hookah tobacco second-hand smoke: Implications for regulating hookah tobacco products. Nicotine Tob Res. 2018;20(4):492-501. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx133. PMID: 28591850; PMCID: PMC5896480.
  14. Farag MA, Elmassry MM, El-Ahmady SH. The characterization of flavored hookahs aroma profile and in response to heating as analyzed via headspace solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and chemometrics.Sci Rep . 2018;8(1):17028. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35368-6. PMID: 30451904; PMCID: PMC6242864.
  15. El-Zaatari ZM, Chami HA, Zaatari GS. Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking. Tob Control . 2015;24 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i31-i43. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051908. Epub 2015 Feb 6. PMID: 25661414; PMCID: PMC4345795.
  16. Aboaziza E, Eissenberg T. Waterpipe tobacco smoking: What is the evidence that it supports nicotine/tobacco dependence? Tob Control . 2015;24 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i44-i53. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051910. Epub 2014 Dec 9. PMID: 25492935; PMCID: PMC4345797.