References
Allen, C. R., Epperson, D. M., & Garmestani, A. S. (2004). Red imported
fire ant impacts on wildlife: a decade of research. The American
Midland Naturalist, 152 (1), 88-103.
doi:10.1674/0003-0031(2004)152[0088:rifaio]2.0.co;2
Berman, M., Andersen, A., Hély, C., & Gaucherel, C. (2013). Overview of
the distribution, habitat association and impact of exotic ants on
native ant communities in New Caledonia. PLoS One, 8 (6), e67245.
Bhatkar, A., & Vinson, S. (1987). Colony limits in Solenopsis
invicta Buren (J. Eder & H. Rembold Eds.): Verlag J. Peperny.
Björkman-Chiswell, B., Van Wilgenburg, E., Thomas, M., Swearer, S., &
Elgar, M. (2008). Absence of aggression but not nestmate recognition in
an Australian population of the Argentine ant Linepithema humile .Insectes Sociaux, 55 (2), 207-212.
Boomsma, J. J., & d’Ettorre, P. (2013). Nice to kin and nasty to
non-kin: revisiting Hamilton’s early insights on eusociality.Biology Letters, 9 (6), 20130444.
Boulay, R., Arnan, X., Cerdá, X., & Retana, J. (2014). The ecological
benefits of larger colony size may promote polygyny in ants.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27 (12), 2856-2863.
Boutin-Ganache, I., Raposo, M., Raymond, M., & Deschepper, C. F.
(2001). M13-tailed primers improve the readability and usability of
microsatellite analyses performed with two different allele-sizing
methods. Biotechniques, 31 (1), 25-28.
Buczkowski, G., & Silverman, J. (2005). Context-dependent nestmate
discrimination and the effect of action thresholds on exogenous cue
recognition in the Argentine ant. Animal Behaviour, 69 (3),
741-749.
Chen, Y., Lu, L., Skow, L., & Vinson, S. (2003). Relatedness among
co-existing queens within polygyne colonies of a Texas population of the
fire ant, Solenopsis invicta . Southwestern Entomologist,
28 (1), 27-36.
Chirino, M. G., Gilbert, L. E., & Folgarait, P. J. (2012). Behavioral
discrimination between monogyne and polygyne red fire ants (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae) in their native range. Annals of the Entomological
Society of America, 105 (5), 740-745.
Coplen, T. B. (2011). Guidelines and recommended terms for expression of
stable-isotope-ratio and gas-ratio measurement results. Rapid
Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 25 (17), 2538-2560.
Crozier, R., & Pamilo, P. (1996). One into two will go. Nature,
383 (6601), 574-575.
DeHeer, C. J., & Ross, K. G. (1997). Lack of detectable nepotism in
multiple-queen colonies of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,
40 (1), 27-33.
Earl, D. A. (2012). STRUCTURE HARVESTER: a website and program for
visualizing STRUCTURE output and implementing the Evanno method.Conservation Genetics Resources, 4 (2), 359-361.
Ellis, S., Procter, D., Buckham-Bonnett, P., & Robinson, E. J. H.
(2017). Inferring polydomy: a review of functional, spatial and genetic
methods for identifying colony boundaries. Insectes Sociaux,
64 (1), 19-37.
Evanno, G., Regnaut, S., & Goudet, J. (2005). Detecting the number of
clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation
study. Molecular Ecology, 14 (8), 2611-2620.
Eyer, P.-A., Espinoza, E. M., Blumenfeld, A. J., & Vargo, E. L. (2020).
The underdog invader: Breeding system and colony genetic structure of
the dark rover ant (Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr). Ecology
and Evolution, 10 (1), 493-505.
Eyer, P.-A., McDowell, B., Johnson, L. N., Calcaterra, L. A., Fernandez,
M. B., Shoemaker, D., . . . Vargo, E. L. (2018). Supercolonial structure
of invasive populations of the tawny crazy ant Nylanderia fulvain the US. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 18 (1), 209.
Fritz, G. N., Vander Meer, R. K., & Preston, C. A. (2006). Selective
male mortality in the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta .Genetics, 173 (1), 207-213.
Fry, B. (2006). Stable isotope ecology (Vol. 521): Springer.
Garnas, J. R., Drummond, F. A., & Groden, E. (2014). Intercolony
aggression within and among local populations of the invasive ant,Myrmica rubra (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in coastal Maine.Environmental Entomology, 36 (1), 105-113.
Giraud, T., Pedersen, J. S., & Keller, L. (2002). Evolution of
supercolonies: the Argentine ants of southern Europe. Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences, 99 (9), 6075-6079.
Goodisman, M. A., Sankovich, K. A., & Kovacs, J. L. (2007). Genetic and
morphological variation over space and time in the invasive fire antSolenopsis invicta . Biological Invasions, 9 (5), 571-584.
Gotzek, D., Shoemaker, D. D., & Ross, K. G. (2007). Molecular variation
at a candidate gene implicated in the regulation of fire ant social
behavior. PLoS One, 2 (11), e1088.
Greenberg, L., Vinson, S., & Ellison, S. (1992). Nine-year study of a
field containing both monogyne and polygyne red imported fire ants
(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of
America, 85 (6), 686-695.
Hakala, S. M., Ittonen, M., Seppä, P., & Helanterä, H. (2020). Limited
dispersal and an unexpected aggression pattern in a native supercolonial
ant. Ecology and Evolution, 10 (8), 3671-3685.
Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7 (1), 17-52.
Hanna, C., Cook, E. D., Thompson, A. R., Dare, L. E., Palaski, A. L.,
Foote, D., & Goodisman, M. A. (2014). Colony social structure in native
and invasive populations of the social wasp Vespula pensylvanica .Biological Invasions, 16 (2), 283-294.
Hannonen, M., Helanterä, H., & Sundström, L. (2004). Habitat age,
breeding system and kinship in the ant Formica fusca .Molecular Ecology, 13 (6), 1579-1588.
Helanterä, H., Strassmann, J. E., Carrillo, J., & Queller, D. C.
(2009). Unicolonial ants: where do they come from, what are they and
where are they going? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24 (6),
341-349.
Heller, N., Ingram, K., & Gordon, D. (2008). Nest connectivity and
colony structure in unicolonial Argentine ants. Insectes Sociaux,
55 (4), 397-403.
Henshaw, M. T., Kunzmann, N., Vanderwoude, C., Sanetra, M., & Crozier,
R. H. (2005). Population genetics and history of the introduced fire
ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in
Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44 (1), 37-44.
Holway, D. A. (1998). Effect of Argentine ant invasions on
ground-dwelling arthropods in northern California riparian woodlands.Oecologia, 116 (1-2), 252-258.
Holway, D. A., Lach, L., Suarez, A. V., Tsutsui, N. D., & Case, T. J.
(2002). The causes and consequences of ant invasions. Annual
Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33 (1), 181-233.
doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150444
Holway, D. A., & Suarez, A. V. (2004). Colony-structure variation and
interspecific competitive ability in the invasive Argentine ant.Oecologia, 138 (2), 216-222.
Holzer, B., Kümmerli, R., Keller, L., & Chapuisat, M. (2006). Sham
nepotism as a result of intrinsic differences in brood viability in
ants. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,
273 (1597), 2049-2052.
Jombart, T. (2008). adegenet: a R package for the multivariate analysis
of genetic markers. Bioinformatics, 24 (11), 1403-1405.
Kearse, M., Moir, R., Wilson, A., Stones Havas, S., Cheung, M.,
Sturrock, S., . . . Drummond, A. (2012). Geneious Basic: An integrated
and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and
analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics, 28 (12), 1647-1649.
Keller, L. (1995). Social life: the paradox of multiple-queen colonies.Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10 (9), 355-360.
Keller, L. (1997). Indiscriminate altruism: unduly nice parents and
siblings. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 12 (3), 99-103.
Korb, J., & Foster, K. R. (2010). Ecological competition favours
cooperation in termite societies. Ecology Letters, 13 (6),
754-760.
Krieger, M., & Keller, L. (1997). Polymorphism at dinucleotide
microsatellite loci in fire ant Solenopsis invicta populations.Molecular Ecology, 6 (10), 997-999.
Krieger, M. J., & Ross, K. G. (2002). Identification of a major gene
regulating complex social behavior. Science, 295 (5553), 328-332.
Krushelnycky, P. D., Holway, D. A., & LeBrun, E. G. (2010). Invasion
processes and causes of success. In L. Lach, C. L. Parr, & K. L. Abbott
(Eds.), Ant Ecology (pp. 245-260): Oxford University Press.
Lawson, L. P., Vander Meer, R. K., & Shoemaker, D. (2012). Male
reproductive fitness and queen polyandry are linked to variation in the
supergene Gp-9 in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta .Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,
279 (1741), 3217-3222.
LeBrun, E. G., Abbott, J., & Gilbert, L. E. (2013). Imported crazy ant
displaces imported fire ant, reduces and homogenizes grassland ant and
arthropod assemblages. Biological Invasions, 15 (11), 2429-2442.
doi:10.1007/s10530-013-0463-6
MacGown, J. A., Hill, J. G., & Deyrup, M. A. (2007). Brachymyrmex
patagonicus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), an emerging pest species in the
southeastern United States. Florida Entomologist, 90 (3), 457-464.
Mariotti, A. (1983). Atmospheric nitrogen is a reliable standard for15N natural abundance measurements. Nature ,303 (5919), 685–687.
McGlynn, T. P. (1999). The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical
distribution and ecological invasions. Journal of Biogeography ,26 (3), 535-548.
Morel, L., Vander Meer, R. K., & Lofgren, C. S. (1990). Comparison of
nestmate recognition between monogyne and polygyne populations ofSolenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the
Entomological Society of America, 83 (3), 642-647.
Morrison, L. W. (2002). Long-term impacts of an arthropod-community
invasion by the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta .Ecology, 83 (8), 2337-2345.
Nonacs, P. (1988). Queen number in colonies of social Hymenoptera as a
kin-selected adaptation. Evolution, 42 (3), 566-580.
Obin, M., Morel, L., & Vander Meer, R. K. (1993). Unexpected,
well-developed nestmate recognition in laboratory colonies of polygyne
imported fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Insect
Behavior, 6 (5), 579-589.
Obin, M. S. (1986). Nestmate recognition cues in laboratory and field
colonies of Solenopsis invicta buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12 (9), 1965-1975.
Passera, L. (1994). Characteristics of tramp species. In D. F. Williams
(Ed.), Exotic ants: biology, impact and control of introduced
species (pp. 23-43): Westview Press.
Perdereau, E., Bagnères, A. G., Vargo, E., Baudouin, G., Xu, Y.,
Labadie, P., . . . Dedeine, F. (2015). Relationship between invasion
success and colony breeding structure in a subterranean termite.Molecular Ecology, 24 (9), 2125-2142.
Plowes, R. M., Dunn, J. G., & Gilbert, L. E. (2007). The urban fire ant
paradox: native fire ants persist in an urban refuge while invasive fire
ants dominate natural habitats. Biological Invasions, 9 (7),
825-836.
Porter, S., & Savignano, D. (1990). Invasion of polygyne fire ants
decimates native ants and disrupts arthropod community. Ecology,
71 (6), 2095-2106.
Porter, S. D., Bhatkar, A., Mulder, R., Vinson, B. S., & Clair, D. J.
(1991). Distribution and density of polygyne fire ants (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae) in Texas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 84 (3),
866-874.
Porter, S. D., Fowler, H. G., & Mackay, W. P. (1992). Fire ant mound
densities in the United States and Brazil (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Journal of Economic Entomology, 85 (4), 1154-1161.
Porter, S. D., Williams, D. F., Patterson, R. S., & Fowler, H. G.
(1997). Intercontinental differences in the abundance ofSolenopsis fire ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): escape from
natural enemies? Environmental Entomology, 26 (2), 373-384.
Pritchard, J. K., Stephens, M., & Donnelly, P. (2000). Inference of
population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics,
155 (2), 945-959.
Procter, D. S., Cottrell, J. E., Watts, K., A’Hara, S. W., Hofreiter,
M., & Robinson, E. J. (2016). Does cooperation mean kinship between
spatially discrete ant nests? Ecology and Evolution, 6 (24),
8846-8856.
Queller, D. C., & Goodnight, K. F. (1989). Estimating relatedness using
genetic markers. Evolution, 43 (2), 258-275.
Queller, D. C., & Strassmann, J. E. (1998). Kin selection and social
insects. Bioscience, 48 (3), 165-175.
R Core Team (2019). R: a language and environment for statistical
computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
Ross, K., Vargo, E., Keller, L., & Trager, J. (1993). Effect of a
founder event on variation in the genetic sex-determining system of the
fire ant Solenopsis invicta. Genetics, 135 (3), 843-854.
Ross, K. G. (1993). The breeding system of the fire ant Solenopsis
invicta : effects on colony genetic structure. The American
Naturalist, 141 (4), 554-576.
Ross, K. G., & Carpenter, J. M. (1991). Phylogenetic analysis and the
evolution of queen number in eusocial Hymenoptera. Journal of
Evolutionary Biology, 4 (1), 117-130.
Ross, K. G., & Fletcher, D. J. (1985). Comparative study of genetic and
social structure in two forms of the fire ant Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,
17 (4), 349-356.
Ross, K. G., & Keller, L. (1995). Ecology and evolution of social
organization: insights from fire ants and other highly eusocial insects.Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26 (1), 631-656.
Ross, K. G., & Keller, L. (1998). Genetic control of social
organization in an ant. Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, 95 (24), 14232-14237.
Ross, K. G., Vargo, E. L., & Keller, L. (1996). Social evolution in a
new environment: the case of introduced fire ants. Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, 93 (7), 3021-3025.
Rousset, F. (2008). genepop 007: a complete re-implementation of the
genepop software for Windows and Linux. Molecular ecology
resources, 8 (1), 103-106.
Schmid-Hempel, P. (1997). Infection and colony variability in social
insects. In Infection, Polymorphism and Evolution (pp. 43-51):
Springer.
Schmid-Hempel, P., & Crozier, R. H. (1999). Ployandry versus polygyny
versus parasites. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 354 (1382), 507-515.
Shoemaker, D. D., Deheer, C. J., Krieger, M. J., & Ross, K. G. (2006).
Population genetics of the invasive fire ant Solenopsis invicta(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the United States. Annals of the
Entomological Society of America, 99 (6), 1213-1233.
Snyder, L. E. (1993). Non-random behavioural interactions among genetic
subgroups in a polygynous ant. Animal Behaviour, 46 (3), 431-439.
Sorensen, A. A., Busch, T. M., & Vinson, S. B. (1983). Factors
affecting brood cannibalism in laboratory colonies of the imported fire
ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , 56(2), 140-150.
Tillberg, C. V., McCarthy, D. P., Dolezal, A. G., & Suarez, A. V.
(2006). Measuring the trophic ecology of ants using stable isotopes.Insectes Sociaux, 53 (1), 65-69.
Tschinkel, W. R. (1993). Resource allocation, brood production and
cannibalism during colony founding in the fire ant, Solenopsis
invicta . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 33 (4), 209-223.
Tschinkel, W. R. (2006). The fire ants : Harvard University Press.
Tsutsui, N. D., Suarez, A. V., Holway, D. A., & Case, T. J. (2000).
Reduced genetic variation and the success of an invasive species.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America, 97 (11), 5948-5953.
Valles, S. M., & Porter, S. D. (2003). Identification of polygyne and
monogyne fire ant colonies (Solenopsis invicta ) by multiplex PCR
of Gp-9 alleles. Insectes Sociaux, 50 (2), 199-200.
Vander Meer, R., Obin, M., & Morel, L. (1990). Nestmate recognition in
fire ants: monogyne and polygyne populations. In R. Vander Meer, K.
Jaffe, & A. Cedeno (Eds.), Applied Myrmecology: A World
Perspective (pp. 322-328): Westview Press.
Vargo, E. L., & Ross, K. G. (1989). Differential viability of eggs laid
by queens in polygyne colonies of the fire ant, Solenopsis
invicta . Journal of Insect Physiology, 35 (7), 587-593.
Wang, J. (2011). COANCESTRY: a program for simulating, estimating and
analysing relatedness and inbreeding coefficients. Molecular
ecology resources, 11 (1), 141-145.
Wang, Z., Moshman, L., Kraus, E., Wilson, B., Acharya, N., & Diaz, R.
(2016). A review of the tawny crazy ant, Nylanderia fulva , an
emergent ant invader in the southern United States: is biological
control a feasible management option? Insects, 7 (4), 77.
Weeks, R. D., Wilson, L., & Vinson, S. (2004). Resource partitioning
among colonies of polygyne red imported fire ants (Hymenoptera:
Formicidae). Environmental Entomology, 33 (6), 1602-1608.
Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis :
Springer.
Wilson, E. E., Mullen, L. M., & Holway, D. A. (2009). Life history
plasticity magnifies the ecological effects of a social wasp invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106 (31),
12809-12813.
Wilson, E. O. (2008). One giant leap: how insects achieved altruism and
colonial life. Bioscience, 58 (1), 17-25.
Wilson, E. O., & Hölldobler, B. (2005). Eusociality: origin and
consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
102 (38), 13367-13371.
Yang, C., Shoemaker, D. D., Wu, W.-J., & Shih, C.-j. (2008). Population
genetic structure of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis
invicta , in Taiwan. Insectes Sociaux, 55 (1), 54-65.
Zhang, Y. M., Vitone, T., Storer, C. G., Payton, A. C., Dunn, R. R.,
McDaniel, S. F., . . . Lucky, A. (2019). From pavement to population
genomics: characterizing a long-established non-native ant in North
America through citizen science and ddRADseq. Frontiers in Ecology
and Evolution, 7 , 453.