|
Type of room |
Type of room |
Type of room |
Type of room |
Type of room |
Advanced
preparation |
Advanced preparation |
Advanced
preparation |
Advanced preparation |
Advanced
preparation |
Anticipated extension of epidural |
Anticipated extension of epidural |
Anticipated
extension of epidural |
Anticipated extension of epidural |
Anticipated extension of epidural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of caesarean section equipment |
of caesarean section
equipment |
of caesarean section equipment |
of
caesarean section equipment |
of caesarean section equipment |
analgesia |
analgesia |
analgesia |
analgesia |
analgesia |
|
Standard (n=12) |
Standard (n=12) |
Theatre
(n=155) |
Theatre (n=155) |
p value |
No
(n=106) |
No (n=106) |
Yes (n=88) |
Yes
(n=88) |
p value |
No (n=134) |
No (n=134) |
Yes (n=42) |
Yes (n=42) |
p
value |
Time to perform the caesarean section |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time interval between failed VAD and skin incision (min) |
11.0 |
± 4.8 |
9.6 |
± 3.4 |
0.36 |
10.9 |
± 3.5 |
9.1 |
± 3.5 |
< 0.001 |
10.7 |
± 3.4 |
7.6 |
± 3.3 |
< 0.001 |
Time interval between failed VAD and birth (min) |
13.2 |
± 5.4 |
12.2 |
± 4.0 |
0.57 |
13.7 |
± 4.5 |
11.5 |
± 3.7 |
< 0.001 |
13.2 |
± 4.1 |
10.5 |
± 3.8 |
< 0.001 |
Maternal and neonatal outcomes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apgar score at 5 minutes |
9.3 |
± 1.2 |
9.6 |
± 0.93 |
0.41 |
9.6 |
± 0.9 |
9.5 |
± 1.0 |
0.40 |
9.6 |
± 0.9 |
9.5 |
± 0.8 |
0.82 |
Arterial umbilical cord blood pH |
7.129 |
± 0.1 |
7.121 |
±
0.1 |
0.80 |
7.132 |
± 0.1 |
7.121 |
± 0.1 |
0.48 |
7.131 |
± 0.1 |
7.113 |
± 0.1 |
0.41 |
Quantity of blood loss (cc) |
461 |
± 311 |
466 |
± 432 |
0.96 |
483 |
± 477 |
466 |
± 348 |
0.78 |
504 |
± 460 |
430 |
± 362 |
0.28 |
Immediate neonatal resuscitation |
|
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
|
|
0.42 |
- unnecessary |
7 |
(58.33 %) |
103 |
(66.45 %) |
|
69 |
(65.09 %) |
62 |
(70.45 %) |
|
92 |
(68.66 %) |
26 |
(61.90 %) |
|
- yes |
5 |
(41.67 %) |
52 |
(33.55 %) |
|
37 |
(34.91 %) |
26 |
(29.55 %) |
|
42 |
(31.34 %) |
16 |
(38.10 %) |
|
Neonatal transfer |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
0.79 |
- no |
11 |
(91.67 %) |
136 |
(87.74 %) |
|
93 |
(87.74 %) |
79 |
(89.77 %) |
|
118 |
(88.06 %) |
38 |
(90.48 %) |
|
- to neonatal unit or neonatal intensive care unit |
1 |
(8.33 %) |
19 |
(12.26 %) |
|
13 |
(12.26 %) |
9 |
(10.23 %) |
|
16 |
(11.94
%) |
4 |
(9.52 %) |
|
Need for general anaesthesia for the mother |
|
|
|
|
0.015 |
|
|
|
|
0.067 |
|
|
|
|
0.032 |
- no |
6 |
(50.00 %) |
128 |
(82.58 %) |
|
79 |
(74.53 %) |
75 |
(85.23 %) |
|
100 |
(74.63 %) |
38 |
(90.48 %) |
|
- yes |
6 |
(50.00 %) |
27 |
(17.42 %) |
|
27 |
(25.47 %) |
13 |
(14.77 %) |
|
34 |
(25.37 %) |
4 |
(9.52 %) |
|