Quality assessment
To further quantify the literature quality evaluation, Modified Jadad Score16 was been used to assess reported randomization, blinding, withdrawals, dropouts, inclusion/exclusion criterion, AEs, and the statistical analysis with a maximum score of 7 points (Supplementary Table 1). Low-quality studies yielded scores of 0–3, and high-quality studies achieved scores of 4–7. In addition, to assess publication bias, Egger’s test and Begg’s funnel plot were performed if possible. RevMan and GradePRO software were used to assess risk from compliance problems and attention bias.