References
Achenbach, J. E., Gallardo, C., Nieto-Pelegrín, E., Rivera-Arroyo, B.,
Degefa-Negi, T., Arias, M., Jenberie, S., Mulisa, D. D., Gizaw, D.,
Gelaye, E., Chibssa, T. R., Belaye, A., Loitsch, A., Forsa, M., Yami,
M., Diallo, A., Soler, A., Lamien, C. E., & Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M.
(2017). Identification of a New Genotype of African Swine Fever Virus in
Domestic Pigs from Ethiopia. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases ,64 (5), 1393–1404. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12511
Adedeji, A. J., Luka, P. D., Atai, R. B., Olubade, T. A., Hambolu, D.
A., Ogunleye, M. A., Muwanika, V. B., & Masembe, C. (2021). First-Time
Presence of African Swine Fever Virus Genotype II in Nigeria.Microbiology Resource Announcements , 10 (26).
https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.00350-21
Agüero, M., Fernández, J., Romero, L., Sánchez Mascaraque, C., Arias,
M., & Sánchez-Vizcaíno, J. M. (2003). Highly Sensitive PCR Assay for
Routine Diagnosis of African Swine Fever Virus in Clinical Samples.Journal of Clinical Microbiology , 41 (9), 4431–4434.
https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.9.4431-4434.2003
Alonso, C., Borca, M., Dixon, L., Revilla, Y., Rodriguez, F., Escribano,
J. M., & ICTV Report Consortium. (2018). ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile:
Asfarviridae. Journal of General Virology , 99 (5),
613–614. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.001049
Awosanya, E. J., Olugasa, B., Ogundipe, G., & Grohn, Y. T. (2015).
Sero-prevalence and risk factors associated with African swine fever on
pig farms in southwest Nigeria. BMC Veterinary Research ,11 (1), 133. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-015-0444-3
Bastos, A. D. S., Penrith, M.-L., Crucière, C., Edrich, J. L.,
Hutchings, G., Roger, F., Couacy-Hymann, E., & R.Thomson, G. (2003).
Genotyping field strains of African swine fever virus by partial p72
gene characterisation. Archives of Virology , 148 (4),
693–706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-002-0946-8
Blome, S., Franzke, K., & Beer, M. (2020). African swine fever – A
review of current knowledge. Virus Research , 287 , 198099.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198099
Brown, A.-A., Penrith, M. L., Fasina, F. O., & Beltran-Alcrudo, D.
(2017). The African swine fever epidemic in West Africa, 1996-2002.Transboundary and Emerging Diseases , 65 (1), 64–76.
https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12673
Costard, S., Mur, L., Lubroth, J., Sanchez-Vizcaino, J. M., & Pfeiffer,
D. U. (2013). Epidemiology of African swine fever virus. Virus
Research , 173 (1), 191–197.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.030
Couacy‐Hymann, E., Kouakou, K. V., Achenbach, J. E., Kouadio, L., Koffi,
Y. M., Godji, H. P., Adjé, K. E., Oulaï, J., Pell‐Minhiaud, H. J., &
Lamien, C. E. (2019). Re‐emergence of genotype I of African swine fever
virus in Ivory Coast. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases ,66 (2), 882–896. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13098
Dellicour, S., Desmecht, D., Paternostre, J., Malengreaux, C., Licoppe,
A., Gilbert, M., & Linden, A. (2020). Unravelling the dispersal
dynamics and ecological drivers of the African swine fever outbreak in
Belgium. Journal of Applied Ecology , 57 (8), 1619–1629.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13649
Dixon, L. K., Stahl, K., Jori, F., Vial, L., & Pfeiffer, D. U. (2020).
African Swine Fever Epidemiology and Control. Annual Review of
Animal Biosciences , 8 (1), 221–246.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083741
Eustace Montgomery, R. (1921). On A Form of Swine Fever Occurring in
British East Africa (Kenya Colony). Journal of Comparative
Pathology and Therapeutics , 34 , 159–191.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0368-1742(21)80031-4
Fasina, F. O., Agbaje, M., Ajani, F. L., Talabi, O. A., Lazarus, D. D.,
Gallardo, C., Thompson, P. N., & Bastos, A. D. S. (2012). Risk factors
for farm-level African swine fever infection in major pig-producing
areas in Nigeria, 1997–2011. Preventive Veterinary Medicine ,107 (1–2), 65–75.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.05.011
Fasina, F. O., Shamaki, D., Makinde, A. A., Lombin, L. H., Lazarus, D.
D., Rufai, S. A., Adamu, S. S., Agom, D., Pelayo, V., Soler, A., Simón,
A., Adedeji, A. J., Yakubu, M. B., Mantip, S., Benshak, A. J., Okeke,
I., Anagor, P., Mandeng, D. C., Akanbi, B. O., … Gallardo, C.
(2010). Surveillance for African Swine Fever in Nigeria, 2006-2009:
Surveillance for African Swine Fever, Nigeria. Transboundary and
Emerging Diseases , no-no.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1865-1682.2010.01142.x
Gallardo, C., Mwaengo, D. M., Macharia, J. M., Arias, M., Taracha, E.
A., Soler, A., Okoth, E., Martín, E., Kasiti, J., & Bishop, R. P.
(2009). Enhanced discrimination of African swine fever virus isolates
through nucleotide sequencing of the p54, p72, and pB602L (CVR) genes.Virus Genes , 38 (1), 85–95.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-008-0293-2
Gaudreault, N. N., Madden, D. W., Wilson, W. C., Trujillo, J. D., &
Richt, J. A. (2020). African Swine Fever Virus: An Emerging DNA
Arbovirus. Frontiers in Veterinary Science , 7 , 215.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00215
Jori, F., Vial, L., Penrith, M. L., Pérez-Sánchez, R., Etter, E.,
Albina, E., Michaud, V., & Roger, F. (2013). Review of the sylvatic
cycle of African swine fever in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian ocean.Virus Research , 173 (1), 212–227.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2012.10.005
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X:
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms.Molecular Biology and Evolution , 35 (6), 1547–1549.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Lubisi, B. A., Bastos, A. D. S., Dwarka, R. M., & Vosloo, W. (2005).
Molecular epidemiology of African swine fever in East Africa.Archives of Virology , 150 (12), 2439–2452.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-005-0602-1
Luka, P. D., Achenbach, J. E., Mwiine, F. N., Lamien, C. E., Shamaki,
D., Unger, H., & Erume, J. (2016). Genetic Characterization of
Circulating African Swine Fever Viruses in Nigeria (2007-2015).Transboundary and Emerging Diseases , 64 (5), 1598–1609.
https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12553
Luka, P. D., Mwiine, F. N., Yakubu, B., Erume, J., Pérez-Sánchez, R.,
Unger, H., & Shamaki, D. (2017). African Swine Fever Virus Transmission
Cycle in Nigeria: Assessment of Domestic Pig-Soft Tick Contact through
Detection of Antibodies against Ornithodoros moubata Salivary Antigen
TSGP1. Veterinary Sciences: Research and Reviews , 3 (1),
6–12. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.vsrr/2017.3.1.6.12
Malogolovkin, A., Burmakina, G., Titov, I., Sereda, A., Gogin, A.,
Baryshnikova, E., & Kolbasov, D. (2015). Comparative Analysis of
African Swine Fever Virus Genotypes and Serogroups. Emerging
Infectious Diseases , 21 (2), 312–315.
https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.140649
Malogolovkin, A., Burmakina, G., Tulman, E. R., Delhon, G., Diel, D. G.,
Salnikov, N., Kutish, G. F., Kolbasov, D., & Rock, D. L. (2015).
African swine fever virus CD2v and C-type lectin gene loci mediate
serological specificity. Journal of General Virology ,96 (4), 866–873. https://doi.org/10.1099/jgv.0.000024
Mulumba‐Mfumu, L. K., Saegerman, C., Dixon, L. K., Madimba, K. C.,
Kazadi, E., Mukalakata, N. T., Oura, C. A. L., Chenais, E., Masembe, C.,
Ståhl, K., Thiry, E., & Penrith, M. L. (2019). African swine fever:
Update on Eastern, Central and Southern Africa. Transboundary and
Emerging Diseases , tbed.13187. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13187
Nix, R. J., Gallardo, C., Hutchings, G., Blanco, E., & Dixon, L. K.
(2006). Molecular epidemiology of African swine fever virus studied by
analysis of four variable genome regions. Archives of Virology ,151 (12), 2475–2494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-006-0794-z
Odemuyiwa, S. O., Adebayo, I. A., Ammerlaan, W., Ajuwape, A. T. P.,
Alaka, O. O., Oyedele, O. I., Soyelu, K. O., Olaleye, D. O., Otesile, E.
B., & Muller, C. P. (2000). An Outbreak of African Swine Fever in
Nigeria: Virus Isolation and Molecular Characterization of the VP72 Gene
of a First Isolate from West Africa . 20 (2), 139–142.
Olugasa, B. O., & Ijagbone, I. F. (2007). Pattern of spread of African
swine fever in south-western Nigeria, 1997-2005. Vet Ital ,43 , 9.
Oluwole, O. O., & Omitogun, G. O. (2014). Polymerase Chain Reaction
Detection of ASFV Infection in Nigerian Indigenous Pig. American
Journal of Molecular Biology , 04 (03), 159–162.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajmb.2014.43017
Owolodun, O. A., Bastos, A. D. S., Antiabong, J. F., Ogedengbe, M. E.,
Ekong, P. S., & Yakubu, B. (2010). Molecular characterisation of
African swine fever viruses from Nigeria (2003–2006) recovers multiple
virus variants and reaffirms CVR epidemiological utility. Virus
Genes , 41 (3), 361–368.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-009-0444-0
Patrick, B. N., Machuka, E. M., Githae, D., Banswe, G., Amimo, J. O.,
Ongus, J. R., Masembe, C., Bishop, R. P., Steinaa, L., Djikeng, A., &
Pelle, R. (2020). Evidence for the presence of African swine fever virus
in apparently healthy pigs in South-Kivu Province of the Democratic
Republic of Congo. Veterinary Microbiology , 240 , 108521.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108521
Penrith, M.-L., & Vosloo, W. (2009). Review of African swine fever:
Transmission, spread and control : review article. Journal of the
South African Veterinary Association , 80 (2), 58–62.
https://doi.org/10.4102/jsava.v80i2.172
Phologane, S. B., Bastos, A. D. S., & Penrith, M.-L. (2005). Intra- and
Inter-Genotypic Size Variation in the Central Variable Region of the 9RL
Open Reading Frame of Diverse African Swine Fever Viruses. Virus
Genes , 31 (3), 357–360.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-005-3254-z
Quembo, C. J., Jori, F., Vosloo, W., & Heath, L. (2018). Genetic
characterization of African swine fever virus isolates from soft ticks
at the wildlife/domestic interface in Mozambique and identification of a
novel genotype. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases ,65 (2), 420–431. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.12700
Tizhe, E. V., Luka, P. D., Adedeji, A. J., Tanko, P., Gurumyen, G. Y.,
Buba, D. M., Tizhe, U. D., Bitrus, A. A., Oragwa, A. O., Shaibu, S. J.,
Unanam, E. S., Igbokwe, I. O., Akpavie, S. O., & Njoku, C. O. (2020).Laboratory diagnosis of a new outbreak of acute African swine
fever in smallholder pig farms in Jos, Nigeria . 9.
Wade, A., Achenbach, J. E., Gallardo, C., Settypalli, T. B. K., Souley,
A., Djonwe, G., Loitsch, A., Dauphin, G., Ngang, J. J. E., Boyomo, O.,
Cattoli, G., Diallo, A., & Lamien, C. E. (2019). Genetic
characterization of African swine fever virus in Cameroon, 2010–2018.Journal of Microbiology , 57 (4), 316–324.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-019-8457-4