References

Baker, H. G. 1965. Characteristics and Modes of Origin of Weeds. In: Genetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York, 147-172
Baker, H. G. 1974. The evolution of weeds, Annual Review Ecological Systems5 , 1–24
Banks, N. C., Paini, D. R., Bayliss, K. L., & Hodda, M. 2015. The role of global trade and transport network topology in the human-mediated dispersal of alien species. Ecology Letters, 18 (2), 188-199. doi:10.1111/ele.12397
Barrett, S. C. H. 2015. Foundations of invasion genetics: the Baker and Stebbins legacy. Molecular Ecology, 24 (9), 1927-1941. doi:10.1111/mec.13014
Barrett, S. C. H., Colautti, R. I., & Eckert, C. G. 2008. Plant reproductive systems and evolution during biological invasion.Molecular Ecology, 17 (1), 373-383. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03503.x
Beaumont, L. J., Gallagher, R. V., Thuiller, W., Downey, P. O., Leishman, M. R., & Hughes, L. 2009. Different climatic envelopes among invasive populations may lead to underestimations of current and future biological invasions. Diversity and Distributions, 15 (3), 409-420. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2008.00547.x
Bennett, B. C. & Prance, G. T. 2000. Introduced plants in the indigenous pharmacopoeia of Northern South America. Economic Botany , 54 , 90-102.
Bock, D. G., Caseys, C., Cousens, R. D., Hahn, M. A., Heredia, S. M., Hubner, S., Turner, K. G., Whitney, K. D. & Rieseberg, L. H. 2015. What we still don’t know about invasion genetics. Molecular Ecology ,24 , 2277-2297.
Bragg, J. G., Supple, M. A., Andrew, R. L., Borevitz J. O. 2015. Genomic variation across landscapes: insights and applications. New Phytologist 207 , 953-967.
Canavan, K., Paterson, I. D., Hill, M. P. 2017 Exploring the Origin and Genetic Diversity of the Giant Reed, Arundo donax in South Africa. Invasive Plant Science and Management 10 , 53-60.
Catchen, J., Hohenlohe, P. A., Bassham, S., Amores, A., Cresko, W. A. 2013. Stacks: an analysis tool set for population genomics.Molecular Ecology 22 , 3124-3140.
Chapman, D., Purse, B. V., Roy, H. E., & Bullock, J. M. 2017. Global trade networks determine the distribution of invasive non-native species. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26 (8), 907-917. doi:10.1111/geb.12599
Chapman, D. S., Makra, L., Albertini, R., Bonini, M., Paldy, A., Rodinkova, V., Bullock, J. M. 2016. Modelling the introduction and spread of non-native species: international trade and climate change drive ragweed invasion. Global Change Biology, 22 (9), 3067-3079. doi:10.1111/gcb.13220
Cornille A., Salcedo A., Kryvokhyzha D., Glemin, S., Holm, K., Wright, S. I. & Lascoux, M. 2016. Genomic signature of successful colonization of Eurasia by the allopolyploid shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris ). Molecular Ecology 25 , 616-629.
Dalrymple R. L., Buswell J. M., Moles A. T. 2015. Asexual plants change just as often and just as fast as do sexual plants when introduced to a new range. Oikos 124 , 196-205.
Dlugosch, K. M., & Parker, I. M. 2007. Molecular and quantitative trait variation across the native range of the invasive speciesHypericum canariense : evidence for ancient patterns of colonization via pre-adaptation? Molecular Ecology, 16 (20), 4269-4283. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03508.x
Dormontt, E. E., Gardner, M. G., Breed, M. F., Rodger, J. G., Prentis, P. J. & Lowe, A. J. 2014. Genetic Bottlenecks in Time and Space: Reconstructing Invasions from Contemporary and Historical CollectionsPloS One , 9
Dullinger, I., Wessely, J., Bossdorf, O., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Gattringer, A., Klonner, G., Kreft, H., Kuttner, M., Moser, D., Pergl, J., Pysek, P., Thuiller, W., van Kleunen, M., Weigelt, P., Winter, M. & Dullinger, S. 2017. Climate change will increase the naturalization risk from garden plants in Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography ,26 , 43-53
Early R., Bradley B. A., Dukes J. S., Lawler, J. J., Olden, J. D., Blumenthal, D. M., Gonzalez, P., Grosholz, E. D., Ibanez, I., Miller, L. P., Sorte, C. J. B. & Tatem, A. J. 2016. Global threats from invasive alien species in the twenty-first century and national response capacities. Nature Communications 7 : 12485. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12485.
El-Bakatoushi R. 2011. Introgressive hybridization betweenPlantago major L. taxa. Flora 206 , 1045-1051.
Ellegren H. 2014. Genome sequencing and population genomics in non-model organisms. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 29 , 51-63.
Elshire, R. J., Glaubitz J. C., Sun Q., Poland J. A., Kawamoto K., Buckler E. S., Mitchell S. E. 2011. A Robust, Simple Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) Approach for High Diversity Species. Plos One 6(5).
Erlandson, J. M., Braje T. J. 2011. From Asia to the Americas by boat? Paleogeography, paleoecology, and stemmed points of the northwest Pacific. Quaternary International 239 , 28-37.
Estoup, A, & Guillemaud, T. 2010. Reconstructing routes of invasion using genetic data: why, how and so what? Molecular Ecology19 , 4113-4130.
Fernald, M. L. 1900. Some Jesuit influences upon our Northeastern flora.Rhodora 2 , 133-142.
Ferrero, V., Barrett, S. C. H., Castro, S., Caldeirinha, P., Navarro, L., Loureiro, J., & Rodriguez-Echeverria, S. 2015. Invasion genetics of the Bermuda buttercup (Oxalis pes-caprae ): complex intercontinental patterns of genetic diversity, polyploidy and heterostyly characterize both native and introduced populations.Molecular Ecology, 24 (9), 2143-2155. doi:10.1111/mec.13056
Fumagalli, M., Vieira F. G., Linderoth T., Nielsen R. 2014. ngsTools: methods for population genetics analyses from next-generation sequencing data. Bioinformatics 30(10): 1486-1487.
Gaskin, J. F., Schwarzlaender, M., Kinter, C. L., Smith, J. F., & Novak, S. J. 2013. Propagule pressure, genetic structure, and geographic origins of Chondrilla juncea (Asteraceae): An apomictic invader on three continents. American Journal of Botany, 100 (9), 1871-1882. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200621
Godwin, H. 1944. Neolithic forest clearance. Nature 153 , 511-512.
Guo, Q. F., Iannone, B. V., Nunez-Mir, G. C., Potter, K. M., Oswalt, C. M., & Fei, S. L. 2017. Species pool, human population, and global versus regional invasion patterns. Landscape Ecology, 32 (2), 229-238. doi:10.1007/s10980-016-0475-6
GBIF.org (21 January 2020) GBIF Occurrence Download https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.fmhozt
Hawthorn, W. R. 1974. Biology of Canadian weeds .4. Plantago major and Plantago rugelii . Canadian Journal of Plant Science 54 , 383-396.
Hejda, M., Chytry, M., Pergl, J., & Pysek, P. 2015. Native-range habitats of invasive plants: are they similar to invaded-range habitats and do they differ according to the geographical direction of invasion?Diversity and Distributions, 21 (3), 312-321. doi:10.1111/ddi.12269
Herten, K., Hestand, M. S., Vermeesch, J. R., Van Houdt, J. K. J. 2015. GBSX: a toolkit for experimental design and demultiplexing genotyping by sequencing experiments. BMC Bioinformatics 16 .
Hicks, S. P. 1971. Pollen-analytical evidence for effect of prehistoric agriculture on vegetation of north Derbyshire. New Phytologist70 , 647-667.
Hodkinson, D. J., Thompson, K. 1997. Plant dispersal: the role of man.Journal of Applied Ecology 34 , 1484-1496.
Holm, L., Pancho, J., Herberger, J., Plucknett, D. 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons.
Hufbauer, R.A., Facon, B., Ravigne, V., Turgeon, J., Foucaud, J., Lee, C. E., Rey, O. & Estoup, A. 2012. Anthropogenically induced adaptation to invade (AIAI): contemporary adaptation to human-altered habitats within the native range can promote invasions.Evolutionary Applications 5 , 89-101.
Hulme, P. E. 2009. Trade, transport and trouble: managing invasive species pathways in an era of globalization. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (1), 10-18. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01600.x
Iwanycki Ahlstrand, N., Markussen, B., Havskov Reghev, N., Eiríksson, F., Thorsteinsdóttir, M., Rønsted, N., Barnes, C. J. 2018. Untargeted metabolic profiling reveals geography as a stronger predictor of metabolic phenotypes than environment or herbivore damage of a cosmopolitan weed. Ecology and Evolution , 6812-6826.
Iwanycki Ahlstrand, N., Verstraete, B., Hassemer, G., Dunbar-Co, S., Hoggard, R., Meudt, H.M., Rønsted, N. 2019. Ancestral range reconstruction of remote oceanic island species of Plantago(Plantaginaceae) reveals differing scales of modes of dispersal.Journal of Biogeography , 46, 706-722.
Iwanycki Ahlstrand, N., Gopalakrishnan, S., Vieira, F. G., Meudt, H. M., Dunbar-Co, S., Rothfels, C. J., Martinez-Swatson, K. A., Maldonado, C., Hassemer, G., Shipunov, A., Bowers, D., Gardner, E., Høegh, K., Xu, M., Ghorbani, A., Amano, M., Schultz, T.M., Grace, O. M., Pringle, J. P., Bishop, M., Manzanilla, V., Cotrim, H. C., Blaney, S., Zubov, D., Choi, H.-K., Yesil, Y., Bennett, B., Vimolmangkang, S., El-Seedi, H. R., Staub, P. O., Li, Z., Boldbaatar, D., Hislop, M., Caddy, L., J., Muasya, A. M., Saslis-Lagoudakis, C. H., Gilbert, M. T. P., Zerega, N. J. C. and Rønsted, N. 2020. Travel tales of a worldwide weed: genomic signatures reveal colonial trade routes and prior adaptation to climate are key to the success of Plantago major . Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) data: demultiplexed reads. Sequence Read Archive (SRA) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra; BioProject ID: PRJNA641850.
Jackson, H., Strubbe, D., Tollington, S., Prys-Jones, R., Matthysen, E. & Groombridge, J. J. 2015. Ancestral origins and invasion pathways in a globally invasive bird correlate with climate and influences from bird trade. Molecular Ecology 24 , 4269-4285.
Josslyn, J. 1672. New-Englands Rarities, Discovered in Birds, Beasts, Fishes, Serpents, and Plants of that Country. GD Widdowes, London (accessed on-line biodiversitylibrary.org, August 2017).
Kalusova, V., Chytry, M., van Kleunen, M., Mucina, L., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Pysek, P. 2017. Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114 (52), 13756-13761. doi:10.1073/pnas.1705487114
Kaplan, J. O., Pfeiffer, M., Kolen, J. C. A., Davis, B. A. S. 2016. Large Scale Anthropogenic Reduction of Forest Cover in Last Glacial Maximum Europe. PloS One 11 .
Klonner, G., Dullinger, I., Wessely, J., Bossdorf, O., Carboni, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Gattringer, A., Haeuser, E., van Kleunen, M., Kreft, H., Moser, D., Pergl, J., Pysek, P., Thuiller, W., Weigelt, P., Winter. M., Dullinger, S.. 2017. Will climate change increase hybridization risk between potential plant invaders and their congeners in Europe? Diversity and Distributions 23 , 934-943.
Korneliussen, T.S., Albrechtsen, A., Nielsen, R. 2014. ANGSD: Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data. BMC Bioinformatics 15 , 356.
Kreitschitz A., Kovalev, A., Gorb, S. N. 2016. ”Sticky invasion” - the physical properties of Plantago lanceolata L. seed mucilage.Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 7 , 1918-1927
Kuiper PJC, & Bos M (Eds.) 1992. Ecological studies analysis and synthesis, vol. 89. Plantago: A multidisciplinary study (379 pp). Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag.
Lambertini, C., Mendelssohn, I. A., Gustafsson, M. H. G., Olesen, B., Riis, T., Sorrell, B. K., & Brix, H. 2012. Tracing the origin of Gulf Coast Phragmites (Poaceae): a story of long-distance dispersal and hybridization. American Journal of Botany, 99 (3), 538-551. doi:10.3732/ajb.1100396
Li, H. 2011. A statistical framework for SNP calling, mutation discovery, association mapping and population genetical parameter estimation from sequencing data. Bioinformatic s, 1 :27, 2987-93.
Li, H. and Durbin, R. 2009. Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler Transform. Bioinformatics , 25 :1754-60.
Lotz, L. A. P., Blom, C. 1986. Plasticity in life-history traits ofPlantago major L ssp pleiosperma Pilger. Oecologia69 , 25-30.
Lu F., Lipka A. E., Glaubitz J., Elshire, R., Cherney, J. H., Casler, M. D., Buckler, E. S. & Costich, D. E. 2013. Switchgrass Genomic Diversity, Ploidy, and Evolution: Novel Insights from a Network-Based SNP Discovery Protocol. PloS Genetics 9 .
Mancall, P.C., 2006. Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology. Oxford University Press US, 413 pp. ISBN 0195155971
Mack, R. N. (2003) Plant naturalizations and invasions in the eastern United States: 1634-1860. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden90 , 77-90.
Mack, R.N., Simberloff, D., Lonsdale, W. M., Evans, H., Clout, M. & Bazzaz, F. A. 2000. Biotic invasions: Causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecological Applications 10 , 689-710.
Martin, M. D., Zimmer, E. A., Olsen, M. T., Foote, A.D., Gilbert, M. T. P., & Brush, G. S. 2014. Herbarium specimens reveal a historical shift in phylogeographic structure of common ragweed during native range disturbance. Molecular Ecology, 23 (7), 1701-1716. doi:10.1111/mec.12675
McNeill M., Phillips, C., Young, S., Shah, F., Aalders, L., Bell, N., Gerard, E. & Littlejohn, R. 2011. Transportation of nonindigenous species via soil on international aircraft passengers’ footwear.Biological Invasions 13 , 2799-2815.
Meyers SC & Liston A (2008) The biogeography of Plantago ovataForssk. (Plantaginaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences169 , 954-962.
Morgan-Richards, M., and Wolff, K. 1999. Genetic structure and differentiation of Plantago major reveals a pair of sympatric sister species. Molecular Ecology 8 , 1027-1036.
Mølgaard, P. 1976. Plantago major ssp. major and ssp.pleiosperma . Morphology, biology and ecology in Denmark.Botany Tidsskrift Bd , 71 , 31–56.
Narum, S. R., Buerkle, C. A., Davey, J. W., Miller, M. R., & Hohenlohe, P. A. 2013. Genotyping-by-sequencing in ecological and conservation genomics. Molecular Ecology, 22 (11), 2841-2847. doi:10.1111/mec.12350
Nielsen, R., Paul, J. S., Albrechtsen, A., Song, Y. S. 2013. Genotype and SNP calling from next-generation sequencing data. Nature Reviews. Genetics , 12 , 443-451.
Ortiz, M. A., Tremetsberger, K., Terrab, A., Stuessy, T. F., Garcia-Castano, J. L., Urtubey, E., Baeza, C. M., Ruas, C. F., Gibbs, P. E. & Talavera, S. 2008. Phylogeography of the invasive weedHypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae): from Moroccan origin to worldwide introduced populations. Molecular Ecology 17 , 3654-3667.
Palmer, C. 2004. Plantago spp. and Bidens spp.: A case study of change in Hawaiʻian herbal medicine. Journal of Ethnobiology24 , 13-31.
Patterson, N., Moorjani, P., Luo, Y., Mallick, S., Rohland, N., Zhan, Y. et al . 2012. Ancient admixture in human history. Genetics  192 : 1065–1093.
Peruzzi, L. & Passalacqua, N. G. 2003. Plantago sinuata Lam. (Plantaginaceae), a misinterpreted unit, typical of moist places. Morphological and karyological evidence. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography, 58 , 441-450.
Petitpierre, B., Kueffer, C., Broennimann, O., Randin, C., Daehler, C. & Guisan, A. 2012. Climatic Niche Shifts Are Rare Among Terrestrial Plant Invaders. Science 335 , 1344-1348.
Pickrell, J.K., Pritchard, J.K. 2012. Inference of population splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data. PLOS Genetics  8 : e1002967.
Pilger, R.K.F., 1937. Plantaginaceae. In: In: Engler, H.G.A., Diels, F.L.E. (Eds.), Das Pflanzenreich, vol. 102. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 466.
POWO. 2019. Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Preston, C. D., Pearman, D. A., Hall, A. R. 2004. Archaeophytes in Britain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 145 , 257-294.
Puckett, E.E., Park, J., Combs, M., Blum, M. J., Bryant, J. E., Caccone, A., Munshi-South, J. 2016. Global population divergence and admixture of the brown rat (Rattus norvegicus ). Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 283 (1841). doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.1762
Puckett, E. E., Magnussen, E., Khlyap, L. A., Strand, T. M., Lundkvist, A., & Munshi-South, J. (2020). Genomic analyses reveal three independent introductions of the invasive brown rat (Rattus norvegicus ) to the Faroe Islands. Heredity, 124 (1), 15-27. doi:10.1038/s41437-019-0255-6
Pysek, P. 1998. Alien and native species in Central European urban floras: a quantitative comparison. Journal of Biogeography25 , 155-163.
Pysek, P., Jarosik, V., Pergl, J., et al. 2009. The global invasion success of Central European plants is related to distribution characteristics in their native range and species traits.Diversity and Distributions 15 , 891-903.
Pysek, P., Manceur, A. M., Alba, C., et al. 2015. Naturalization of central European plants in North America: species traits, habitats, propagule pressure, residence time. Ecology 96 , 762-774.
Rahn, K. 1996. A phylogenetic study of the Plantaginaceae.Botanical Journal of the Linnaean Society 120 , 145-198.
Rey, O., Estoup, A., Vonshak, M., Loiseau, A., Blanchet, S., Calcaterra, L., Chifflet, L., Rossi, J.-P., Kergoat, G., Foucard., J., Orivel, J., Leponce, M., Schultz, T., Facon, B. 2012. Where do adaptive shifts occur during invasion? A multidisciplinary approach to unravelling cold adaptation in a tropical ant species invading the Mediterranean area. Ecology Letters 15 , 1266-1275.
Rosche, C., Hensen, I., & Lachmuth, S. 2018. Local pre-adaptation to disturbance and inbreeding-environment interactions affect colonisation abilities of diploid and tetraploid Centaurea stoebe . Plant Biology, 20 (1), 75-84. doi:10.1111/plb.12628
Rousseau, J. 1966. Movements of plants under the influence of man. In R.L. Taylor and R.A. Ludwig, eds. The evolution of Canada’s flora. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Ontario. 137pp.
Samuelsen, A. B. 2000. The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L. A review.Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 71 , 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0378-8741(00)00212-9
Schlaepfer, D. R., Glattli, M., Fischer, M., & van Kleunen, M. 2010. A multi-species experiment in their native range indicates pre-adaptation of invasive alien plant species. New Phytologist, 185 (4), 1087-1099. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03114.x
Schubert, M., Ermini, L., Sarkissian, C.D., Jonsson, H., Ginolhac, A., Schaefer, R., Martin, M. D., Fernandez, R., Kircher, M., McCue, M., Willerslev, E. & Orlando, L. 2014. Characterization of ancient and modern genomes by SNP detection and phylogenomic and metagenomic analysis using PALEOMIX. Nature Protocols 9 , 1056-1082.
Schubert, M., Lindgreen, S., and Orlando, L. 2016. AdapterRemoval v2: rapid adapter trimming, identification, and read merging. BMC Research Notes, 12;9(1):88
Seebens H., Essl F., Dawson W., Fuentes, N., Moser, D., Pergl, J,. Pysek, P., van Kleunen, M., Weber, E., Winter, M. & Blasius, B. 2015. Global trade will accelerate plant invasions in emerging economies under climate change. Global Change Biology 21 , 4128-4140.
Sexton, J. P., McKay, J. K., & Sala, A. 2002. Plasticity and genetic diversity may allow saltcedar to invade cold climates in North America.Ecological Applications, 12 (6), 1652-1660. doi:10.2307/3099929
Skotte, L., Korneliussen, T.S., Albrechtsen, A. 2013. Estimating individual admixture proportions from next generation sequencing data.Genetics , 195 : 693-702.
Stepp, J. R. & Moermann, D. E. 2000. The importance of weeds in ethnopharmacology. Journal of Ethnopharmacology , 75 , 19-23.
Taylor, D. R., & Keller, S. R. 2007. Historical range expansion determines the phylogenetic diversity introduced during contemporary species invasion. Evolution, 61 (2), 334-345. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00037.x
Theoharides, K. A., & Dukes, J. S. 2007. Plant invasion across space and time: factors affecting nonindigenous species success during four stages of invasion. New Phytologist, 176 (2), 256-273. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02207.x
Turbelin, A. J., Malamud, B. D., & Francis, R. A. 2017. Mapping the global state of invasive alien species: patterns of invasion and policy responses. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26 (1), 78-92. doi:10.1111/geb.12517
Vahsen, M. L., Shea, K., Hovis, C. L., Teller, B. J., & Hufbauer, R. A. 2018. Prior adaptation, diversity, and introduction frequency mediate the positive relationship between propagule pressure and the initial success of founding populations. Biological Invasions, 20 (9), 2451-2459. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1713-4
van Dijk, H., & Wolff, K. 1992. Allozyme variation and genetic structure in Plantago species. In Kuiper, P. J. C. and M. Bos (pp. 184-192).
van Dijk, H. 1984. Genetic variability in Plantago species in relation to their ecology. 2. Quantitative characters and allozyme loci in P. major . Theoretical & Applied Genetics 68 , 43-52.
van Dijk, H., & van Delden, W. 1981. Genetic variability inPlantago species in relation to their ecology. Theoretical Applications in Genetics , 60 , 285–290.
van Dijk, H., Wolff, K. 1992. Allozyme variation and genetic structure in Plantago species. Kuiper, P. J. C. and M. Bos , eds,Plantago: A Multidisciplinary Study. Ecological Studies vol. 89. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag. pp 184-192.
van Kleunen, M., Dawson, W., Essl, F., Pergl, J., Winter, M., Weber, E., Pysek, P. 2015. Global exchange and accumulation of non-native plants.Nature, 525 (7567), 100-+. doi:10.1038/nature14910
Vieira, F. G., Lassalle, F., Korneliussen, T. S., Fumgalli, M. 2015. Improving the estimation of genetic distances from Next.Generation Sequencing data. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society117 , 139-149.
Vigueira, C. C., Olsen, K. M., Caicedo, A. L. 2013. The red queen in the corn: agricultural weeds as models of rapid adaptive evolution.Heredity 110 , 303-311.
Warwick, S. I. & Briggs, D. 1979. The genealogy of lawn weeds III. Cultivation experiments with Achillea millefolium L., Bellis perennis L., Plantago lanceolata L., Plantago majorL. and Prunella vulgaris L. collected from lawns and contrasting grassland habitats. New Phytologist ,83 :509-536.
Webb, C. J., Sykes, W. R., and P. J- Garnock-Jones. 1988. Flora of New Zealand, volume IV, Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gynmosperms, Dicotyledons. Botany Division, D.S.I.R., Christchurch, New Zealand. 1365 pp.
Wilson, J. R. U., Dormontt, E. E., Prentis, P. J., Lowe, A. J., & Richardson, D. M. 2009. Something in the way you move: dispersal pathways affect invasion success. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 24 (3), 136-144. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.007
Wolff, K. 1991. genetic-analysis of morphological variability in 3Plantago species with different mating systems. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 81 , 111-118.
Wolff, K., Morgan-Richards, M. 1998. PCR markers distinguishPlantago major s ubspecies. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 96 , 282-286.
Wolff, K., Rogstad, S. H., Schaal, B. A. 1994. population and species variation of minisatellite DNA in Plantago . Theoretical and Applied Genetics 87 , 733-740.
Young, J.A., and Evans, R. A. 1973. Mucilaginous seed coats. Weed Science, 21 :52-24.
Zhang, Y. Y., Zhang, D. Y., & Barrett, S. C. H. 2010. Genetic uniformity characterizes the invasive spread of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes ), a clonal aquatic plant. Molecular Ecology, 19 (9), 1774-1786. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04609.x
Zhu, B. R., Barrett, S. C. H., Zhang, D. Y., & Liao, W. J. 2017. Invasion genetics of Senecio vulgaris : loss of genetic diversity characterizes the invasion of a selfing annual, despite multiple introductions. Biological Invasions, 19 (1), 255-267. doi:10.1007/s10530-016-1277-0