|
|
study design |
smart-phone |
telemedicine system
based on smartphones |
SMS |
App |
|
Ping Yang, 2018(44) |
The effect of WeChat platform-based treatment on
the risk of perinatal complications among women with GDM. |
Non-Randomized Study |
|
* |
|
|
WeChat platform-based treatment could
effectively reduce FBG and 2-h PBG and improve pregnancy
outcomes. |
Skar, 2018(45) |
The effect of smartphone app (the Pregnant+ app) on
controlling blood glucose levels and receiving health and nutrition
information in women with GDM. |
RCT |
|
|
|
* |
Smartphone app could
assist women with GDM to control their blood glucose and increased their
confidence in self-management. |
Miremberg, 2018(46) |
The impact of a smartphone-based daily feedback
and communication platform on GDM patients’ compliance, glycemic
control, pregnancy outcome, and satisfaction |
RCT |
* |
|
|
|
Smartphone-based technology could enhance the adherence to
self-performed BG monitoring and glycemic control parameters such as
mean blood glucose, off-target measurements, and the need for insulin
treatment. |
Mackillop, 2018(47) |
The use of a mobile phone-based real-time blood
glucose management system to control GDM patients’ blood glucose. |
RCT |
* |
|
|
|
Remote monitoring of blood glucose is safe in women with
GDM. |
Rigla, 2018(48) |
The efficacy of smart mobile telemedicine in
monitoring blood glucose of GDM patients. |
Pilot Study |
|
* |
|
|
This
study This decision support system was a feasible and well-accepted
system for monitoring GDM. |
Kennelly, 2018(42) |
The impact of a healthy lifestyle package using
smartphone application technology on the prevalence of GDM in overweight
and obese women. |
RCT |
|
|
|
* |
This intervention could not decrease
the prevalence of GDM. |
Johnson, 2018(49)
|
The effect of short messaging reminders on diabetes self-management in
women with GDM
|
RCT
|
|
|
*
|
|
.
The use of daily text messages was acceptable for patients with GDM
seems. In addition, an overall satisfaction with the messages and
willingness to use the messages in future pregnancies and to recommend
the messages to friends with GDM were obtained.
|
Garnweidner-Holme, 2018(9) |
The usefulness of culture-sensitive
pregnant application for pregnant women with GDM according to health
care professionals’ perspectives |
Qualitative Study |
|
|
|
* |
M-Health intervention was a useful tool to improve the care provided by
health care professionals to women with GDM. |
Peleg, 2017(50) |
The MobiGuide’s feasibility and potential impacts on
patients and care providers using two various clinical domains. |
Pilot
Study |
|
|
|
* |
This system has provided multiple benefits for both
patients and physicians and increase the patients’ sense of safety and
involvement. |
Peleg, 2017(51) |
The system’s feasibility and potential impacts on
patients and care providers using two various clinical domains. |
Pilot
Study |
|
|
|
* |
MobiGuide’s is feasible for patients and clinicians
and has led to high compliance to self-measurement recommendations and
enhance the satisfaction of patients and care providers. |
McLean, A.
2017(41)
|
The efficacy of
real-time smartphone data in improving clinical management and outcomes
of women at GDM risk |
Pilot Study |
* |
|
|
|
Real-time individual
health and sensor data can be readily collected and analyzed efficiently
while confidentiality is maintained; however, improved prediction of GDM
is not obtained. |
Nicholson, 2016(52) |
The efficacy of a web-based pregnancy and
postpartum behavioral intervention in contributing women with GDM to
control weight and glucose during pregnancy and postpartum. |
RCT |
|
|
* |
|
The web-based behavioral intervention coupled
with text messages and emails and
tailored to the needs of
women with GDM is feasible and well received by participants. This study
also shows
that GooDMoms can change the current paradigm of
pregnancy care for women with GDM.
|
Marko, 2016(53) |
The feasibility of remote monitoring of patients for
prenatal care using a mobile phone application and connected digital
devices. |
Prospective Observational Study |
|
|
|
* |
This intervention
is feasible for prenatal care. |
Wickramasinghe, 2015(54) |
The usefulness of mobile technology for
supporting and enabling superior diabetes monitoring and management. |
Case Study |
* |
|
|
|
Mobile technology is an appropriate choice to
minimize costs and provide high-quality care. |
Jo, 2015(55) |
The efficacy of an application providing tailored
recommendations based on user’s lifestyle and clinical data. |
Development and Test Study |
|
|
|
* |
The GDM management knowledge and
tailored recommendations provided in this study were beneficial in
managing GDM. |
Van Ryswyk, 2015(40) |
The effect of SMS reminder system on postpartum
oral glucose tolerance test, fasting plasma glucose, and HbA1c
completion. |
RCT |
|
|
* |
|
The SMS reminder system cannot enhance
postpartum OGTT, fasting plasma glucose, or HbA1c
completion. |
Mohd Suan, 2015(56) |
The prevalence and characteristics of patients who
did and did not return for the OGTT and the reasons provided by women
for failure to return for OGTT test. |
Cross-sectional Study |
|
|
* |
|
The prevalence of women who returned for the postpartum diabetic
screening test was high. This study also provides valuable insights into
several obstacles that render the return for the glucose tolerance
test. |
Hirst, 2015(57) |
Women’s satisfaction with using the GDM-health system
and their attitudes toward their diabetes care. |
Pilot Study |
|
|
|
* |
GDm-health was acceptable and convenient for a large proportion of
women. |
Teoh, 2014(58) |
The efficacy of smartphones on GDM Monitoring among
Australian women. |
RCT |
* |
|
|
|
The use of
smartphones to support GDM self-management facilitates
superior
monitoring and management of GDM and supports the
accountable care paradigm.
|
Kaplan, 2014(59) |
Efficacy of a mobile application and web-based system
in promoting self-management of women with GDM. |
Pilot Study |
|
|
|
* |
This mobile application and web-based system can promote
self-management of women with GDM |
Grabosch, 2014(60) |
The feasibility of a text message reminder system
for pregnant women with diabetes from a low-income population, and its
impact on adherence to a diabetes care regimen and subsequent glycemic
control |
RCT |
|
|
* |
|
The text message reminder system is feasible
for pregnant women with diabetes from a low-income population and
Text4baby can be used as an educational tool to improve outcomes in
women with diabetes. |
Shivanath, 2014(61) |
The feasibility of ‘Simple
Telehealth’ for women with gestational diabetes, patients’ treatment
satisfaction with this intervention, and the
economic
benefit of this system in conjunction with routine
antenatal diabetes care.
|
Pilot Study |
|
|
* |
|
Short-term use of ‘Simple Telehealth’ is associated
with high
treatment satisfaction levels amongst patients
with GDM and some economic benefits.
|
Homko, 2012(43) |
The impact of an enhanced
telemedicine system on
glucose control and pregnancy
outcomes in women with GDM.
|
RCT |
|
* |
|
|
Enhanced telemedicine monitoring system increased
contact between women with GDM and their
healthcare
providers but did not influence on pregnancy outcomes.
|
Shea, 2011(62) |
The effect of a reminder system on screening rates. |
RCT |
* |
|
|
|
Reminders can be an effective method
for reinforcing
guidelines for postpartum
diabetes
screening.
|
P´erez-Ferre, 2010(63) |
The feasibility of a telemedicine system based
on Internet and a short message service for pregnant women with GDM and
its influence on their delivery and neonatal outcomes. |
RCT |
|
|
* |
|
A telemedicine system can be a useful tool in the treatment of GDM
patients. This study suggests this intervention as a complement to
conventional outpatient clinic visits, especially in cases requiring
tighter glycemic control or with difficulties in accessing to medical
center. |
Wickramasinghe, 2010(64) |
The effect of a wireless technology on
management of GDM |
Pilot Study |
* |
|
|
|
DiaMonD is a convenient,
cost-effective, and superior intervention to manage GDM. |
Dalfra, 2009(65) |
The effect of a telemedicine approach on diabetic
pregnancy management, glycemic control, quality of life, and maternal
and fetal outcomes. |
Non-Randomized Study |
|
* |
|
|
The use of a telemedicine system for glucose
monitoring has improved
pregnancy outcome and quality of
life in women with GDM
|