|
Overall
N=423
|
Non-residual TR
N=369
|
Residual TR
N=54
|
p-value
|
Age (years) |
52±16 |
52±15 |
52±17 |
0.887 |
BMI (Kg/m2) |
28±6 |
28±6 |
28±7 |
0.513 |
Female gender |
256(61%) |
218(59%) |
38(70%) |
0.113 |
Creatinine (mmol/L) |
69(55-85) |
69(55-85) |
68(59-84) |
0.965 |
Diabetes |
163(39%) |
140(38%) |
23(43%) |
0.512 |
Rhythm status |
|
|
|
0.107 |
Sinus rhythm |
299(71%) |
267(72%) |
32(59%) |
|
Atrial fibrillation |
122(28%) |
100(27%) |
22(41%) |
|
Pacemaker |
2(1%) |
2(1%) |
0 |
|
NYHA |
|
|
|
0.311 |
I |
18(4%) |
17(5%) |
1(2%) |
|
II |
66(16%) |
61(17%) |
9(9%) |
|
III |
274(65%) |
237(64%) |
37(69%) |
|
IV |
65(15%) |
54(15%) |
11(20%) |
|
Status |
|
|
|
0.773 |
Elective/Urgent |
417(98%) |
364(99%) |
53(98%) |
|
Emergent |
6(2%) |
5(1%) |
1(2%) |
|
MV disease |
|
|
|
0.809 |
Functional MR |
130(31%) |
116(31%) |
14(26%) |
|
Rheumatic |
195(46%) |
166(45%) |
29(54%) |
|
Organic non rheumatic |
64(15%) |
57(15%) |
7(13%) |
|
Myxomatous |
20(5%) |
18(5%) |
2(4%) |
|
Prosthesis dehiscence |
14(3%) |
12(3%) |
2(4%) |
|
LVEF (%) |
48±12 |
48±12 |
48±12 |
0.810 |
LVEDD (mm) |
54±9 |
54±9 |
52±8 |
0.049 |
LVESD (mm) |
38±9 |
38±9 |
36±10 |
0.156 |
LVEDV (ml(m2) |
82±30 |
82±31 |
78±25 |
0.242 |
LVESV (ml(m2) |
41±24 |
41±25 |
37±23 |
0.336 |
TV annulus (mm) |
35±4 |
35±4 |
38±3 |
<0.001 |
≥35mm |
232(55%) |
186(50%) |
46(85%) |
<0.001 |
CD (mm) |
5.2±1.4 |
5.1±1.4 |
6.1±1.6 |
<0.001 |
≥6.5mm |
81(19%) |
56(12%) |
25(46%) |
<0.001 |
TV tenting area |
1.06±0.56 |
1.01±0.53 |
1.31±0.65 |
0.027 |
≥0.85cm2
|
109(26%) |
82(22%) |
27(50%) |
<0.001 |
sPAP (mmHg) |
53±18 |
52±18 |
55±18 |
0.383 |
TAPSE (mm) |
18±6 |
18±6 |
16±5 |
0.009 |
TDI S’ (cm/s) |
13±4 |
13±4 |
12±4 |
0.227 |
RVBD (mm) |
42±5 |
42±5 |
45±5 |
<0.001 |
RVMD (mm) |
37±5 |
37±5 |
40±5 |
<0.001 |
RV remodeling |
258(61%) |
250(56%) |
50(93%) |
<0.001 |
TR grade |
|
|
|
<0.001 |
Mild |
70(17%) |
69(19%) |
1(2%) |
|
Moderate |
232(55%) |
212(57%) |
20(37%) |
|
Severe |
121(28%) |
88(24%) |
33(61%) |
|
TV surgery |
|
|
|
0.424 |
DeVega |
24(6%) |
21(6%) |
3(6%) |
|
Rigid Ring |
76(18%) |
69(19%) |
7(13%) |
|
Flexible ring/band |
323(76%) |
279(75%) |
44(81%) |
|
CABG |
129(31%) |
114(31%) |
15(28%) |
0.642 |
MV surgery |
|
|
|
0.011 |
MV repair |
160(38%) |
148(40%) |
15(22%) |
|
MV replacement |
263(62%) |
221(60%) |
42(78%) |
|
AVR |
89(21%) |
82(22%) |
7(13%) |
0.117 |
SVR |
38(9%) |
35(10%) |
3(6%) |
0.346 |