The PT mechanism of action
Antibodies are a key component of the immune system and play an
important role in the fight against infectious agents. They have the
ability to bind specifically to non-self antigens (infectious
microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, toxins), perform functions
such as mucosal protection, opsonizing and complement activation, are
produced by B lymphocytes, transformed to perform this task, following
specific stimuli, into plasma cells. Together with T lymphocyte
receptors (TCR) and molecules of the major histocompatibility complex
MHC are molecules capable of binding the antigen to a highly specific
degree. (11-12) Antibodies present in the immune plasma, (i.e.
”convalescent”) in the same way, mediate their therapeutic effect
through a variety of mechanisms. The antibody can bind to a certain
pathogen (e.g. virus), thus directly neutralizing its infectivity,
increasing phagocytosis, complement activation. (13-14). It is important
to emphasize that the administration of plasma therapy with antibodies
currently offers the only and accessible short-term strategy to confer
immediate immunity to individuals to fight the infection, especially in
individuals with weakened immune systems due to other diseases or drug
therapies. Pending an effective vaccine, and an antiviral or monoclonal
antibody directed against Sars-cov-2, PT anti-SARS-CoV-2 is the only
therapeutic strategy that is immediately available for use to prevent
and treat COVID-19.