References
Abegaz, A., Winowiecki, L. A., Vågen, T. G., Langan, S., & Smith, J. U.
(2016). Spatial and temporal dynamics of soil organic carbon in
landscapes of the upper Blue Nile Basin of the Ethiopian Highlands.Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 218 , 190-208. doi:
10.1016/j.agee.2015.11.019
Adimassu, Z., Mekonnen, K., Yirga, C., & Kessler, A. (2012). Effect of
soil bunds on runoff, soil and nutrient losses, and crop yield in the
central highlands of ethiopia. Land Degradation and Development,
25 (6), 554-564. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2182
Al-Seekh, S. H., & Mohammad, A. G. (2009). The effect of water
harvesting techniques on runoff, sedimentation, and soil properties.Environmental Management, 44 (1), 37-45. doi:
10.1007/s00267-009-9310-z
Alam, A. (2014). Soil degradation: A challenge to sustainable
agriculture. Int. J. Sci. Res. Agri. Sci, 1 , 50-55.
Amare, T., Zegeye, A. D., Yitaferu, B., Steenhuis, T. S., Hurni, H., &
Zeleke, G. (2014). Combined effect of soil bund with biological soil and
water conservation measures in the northwestern Ethiopian highlands.Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 14 (3), 192-199. doi:
10.1016/j.ecohyd.2014.07.002
Amsalu, A., Stroosnijder, L., & Graaff, J. d. (2007). Long-term
dynamics in land resource use and the driving forces in the Beressa
watershed, highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental
Management, 83 (4), 448-459. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.04.010
Baets, S., Poesen, J., Gyssels, G., & Knapen, A. (2006). Effects
of Grass Roots on the Erodibility of Topsoils During Concentrated Flow(Vol. 76).
Ballard, C., Bulygina, N., Cluckie, I., Dangerfield, S., Ewen, J.,
Frogbrook, Z., . . . Marshall, M. (2013). Land use management
effects on flood flows and sediments–guidance on prediction : CIRIA.
Barber, R., Orellana, M., Navarro, F., Diaz, O., & Soruco, M. (1996).
Effects of conservation and conventional tillage systems after land
clearing on soil properties and crop yield in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.Soil and Tillage Research, 38 (1), 133-152.
Bienes, R., Marques, M. J., Sastre, B., García-Díaz, A., &
Ruiz-Colmenero, M. (2016). Eleven years after shrub revegetation in
semiarid eroded soils. Influence in soil properties. Geoderma,
273 , 106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.03.023
Bodnár, F., Spaan, W., & Hulshof, J. (2007). Ex-post evaluation of
erosion control measures in southern Mali. Soil and Tillage
Research, 95 (1-2), 27-37. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2006.10.007
Bouchnak, H., Sfar Felfoul, M., Boussema, M. R., & Snane, M. H. (2009).
Slope and rainfall effects on the volume of sediment yield by gully
erosion in the Souar lithologic formation (Tunisia). Catena,
78 (2), 170-177. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2009.04.003
Bracken, L. J., Turnbull, L., Wainwright, J., & Bogaart, P. (2015).
Sediment connectivity: a framework for understanding sediment transfer
at multiple scales. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40 (2),
177-188.
Bryan, R. B. (2000). Soil erodibility and processes of water erosion on
hillslope. Geomorphology, 32 (3-4), 385-415.
Cao, L., Zhang, Y., Lu, H., Yuan, J., Zhu, Y., & Liang, Y. (2015).
Grass hedge effects on controlling soil loss from concentrated flow: A
case study in the red soil region of China. Soil and Tillage
Research, 148 , 97-105. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2014.12.009
Carla McCullough, M., E Eisenhauer, D., & G Dosskey, M. (2008).
Modeling Runoff and Sediment Yield from a Terraced Watershed Using WEPP.
doi: https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.24472
Castellini, M., & Ventrella, D. (2012). Impact of conventional and
minimum tillage on soil hydraulic conductivity in typical cropping
system in Southern Italy. Soil and Tillage Research, 124 , 47-56.
doi: 10.1016/j.still.2012.04.008
Cebecauer, T., & Hofierka, J. (2008). The consequences of land-cover
changes on soil erosion distribution in Slovakia. Geomorphology,
98 (3-4), 187-198.
Cerdà, A., & Doerr, S. H. (2005). Influence of vegetation recovery on
soil hydrology and erodibility following fire: An 11-year investigation.International Journal of Wildland Fire, 14 (4), 423-437. doi:
10.1071/wf05044
Cerdà, A., & García-Fayos, P. (1997). The influence of slope angle on
sediment, water and seed losses on badland landscapes.Geomorphology, 18 (2), 77-90.
Cerdà, A., González-Pelayo, O., Giménez-Morera, A., Jordán, A., Pereira,
P., Novara, A., . . . Ritsema, C. J. (2016). Use of barley straw
residues to avoid high erosion and runoff rates on persimmon plantations
in Eastern Spain under low frequency-high magnitude simulated rainfall
events. Soil Research, 54 (2), 154-165. doi: 10.1071/sr15092
Cerdà, A., Rodrigo-Comino, J., Giménez-Morera, A., & Keesstra, S. D.
(2018). Hydrological and erosional impact and farmer’s perception on
catch crops and weeds in citrus organic farming in Canyoles river
watershed, Eastern Spain. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment,
258 , 49-58.
Cerdà, A., Rodrigo-Comino, J., Giménez-Morera, A., Novara, A., Pulido,
M., Kapović-Solomun, M., & Keesstra, S. (2018). Policies can help to
apply successful strategies to control soil and water losses. The case
of chipped pruned branches (CPB) in Mediterranean citrus plantations.Land Use Policy, 75 , 734-745.
Clark, E. H. (1985). The off-site costs of soil erosion. Journal
of Soil and Water Conservation, 40 (1), 19-22.
Demelash, M., & Stahr, K. (2010). Assessment of integrated soil and
water conservation measures on key soil properties in South Gonder,
North-Western Highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Soil Science and
Environmental Management, 1 (7), 164-176.
Desta, L., Carucci, V., Wendem, A., Asrat, & Abebe, Y. (2005).
Community-based participatory watershed development. a guideline. annex.
Dong, Y., Lei, T., Li, S., Yuan, C., Zhou, S., & Yang, X. (2015).
Effects of rye grass coverage on soil loss from loess slopes.International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 3 (3),
170-182. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2015.05.006
Eswaran, H., Lal, R., & Reich, P. (2001). Land degradation: an
overview. Responses to Land degradation , 20-35.
Fiener, P., & Auerswald, K. (2006). Seasonal variation of grassed
waterway effectiveness in reducing runoff and sediment delivery from
agricultural watersheds in temperate Europe. Soil and Tillage
Research, 87 (1), 48-58. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2005.02.035
Fryirs, K. (2013). (Dis) Connectivity in catchment sediment cascades: a
fresh look at the sediment delivery problem. Earth Surface
Processes and Landforms, 38 (1), 30-46.
Fu, B., Wang, J., Chen, L., & Qiu, Y. (2003). The effects of land use
on soil moisture variation in the Danangou catchment of the Loess
Plateau, China. Catena, 54 (1-2), 197-213.
G/mariam, Y. T., D. Assefa & K. Habtegebriel. (2015). Ecological
Benefits of Integrated Watershed Management: The Case of Sheka
Watershed, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, Vol.5,
No.11, 2015 (ISSN 2224-3186 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0921 (Online) ).
Green, T. R., & Erskine, R. H. (2011). Measurement and inference of
profile soil-water dynamics at different hillslope positions in a
semiarid agricultural watershed. Water Resources Research,
47 (12). doi: 10.1029/2010wr010074
Guzman, J. G., & Al-Kaisi, M. M. (2011). Landscape position effect on
selected soil physical properties of reconstructed prairies in
Southcentral Iowa. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 66 (3),
183-191. doi: 10.2489/jswc.66.3.183
Hailu, W. (2017). Impact of Physical Soil and Water Conservation
Structure on Selected Soil Physicochemical Properties in Gondar Zuriya
Woreda. Resources and Environment, 7 (2), 40-48.
Haregeweyn, N., Fikadu, G., Tsunekawa, A., Tsubo, M., & Meshesha, D. T.
(2012). The dynamics of urban expansion and its impacts on land use/land
cover change and small-scale farmers living near the urban fringe: A
case study of Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Landscape and Urban Planning,
106 (2), 149-157.
Hati, K. M., Chaudhary, R. S., Mandal, K. G., Misra, A. K., Singh, R.
K., Wani, S. P., . . . Pathak, P. (2013). Effect of land management and
cropping systems on runoff, soil loss, soil water dynamics and crop
yield in a Vertisol of central India. Journal of the Indian
Society of Soil Science, 61 (2), 79-88.
Herweg, K., & Ludi, E. (1999). The performance of selected soil and
water conservation measures—case studies from Ethiopia and Eritrea.Catena, 36 (1–2), 99-114. doi:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0341-8162(99)00004-1
Hurni, H. (1999). Sustainable management of natural resources in African
and Asian mountains. Ambio, 28 (5), 382-389.
Hurni, H., & Pimentel, D. (1993). Land degradation, famine, and land
resource scenarios in Ethiopia. World soil erosion and
conservation. , 27-61.
Jenny, H. (1941). Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative
Pedology: Mineola: New York, Dover Publications, Inc.(reprinted 1994).
Keesstra, S., Nunes, J. P., Saco, P., Parsons, T., Poeppl, R.,
Masselink, R., & Cerdà, A. (2018). The way forward: Can connectivity be
useful to design better measuring and modelling schemes for water and
sediment dynamics? Science of the Total Environment, 644 ,
1557-1572.
Keesstra, S., Pereira, P., Novara, A., Brevik, E. C., Azorin-Molina, C.,
Parras-Alcántara, L., . . . Cerdà, A. (2016). Effects of soil management
techniques on soil water erosion in apricot orchards. Science of
the Total Environment, 551-552 , 357-366. doi:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.182
Keesstra, S. D. (2007). Impact of natural reforestation on floodplain
sedimentation in the Dragonja basin, SW Slovenia. Earth Surface
Processes and Landforms, 32 (1), 49-65. doi: 10.1002/esp.1360
Keesstra, S. D., van Dam, O., Verstraeten, G., & van Huissteden, J.
(2009). Changing sediment dynamics due to natural reforestation in the
Dragonja catchment, SW Slovenia. Catena, 78 (1), 60-71. doi:
10.1016/j.catena.2009.02.021
Kirchhoff, M., Rodrigo-Comino, J., Seeger, M., & Ries, J. B. (2017).
Soil erosion in sloping vineyards under conventional and organic land
use managements (Saar-Mosel valley, Germany). Cuadernos de
investigación geográfica, 43 (1), 119-140.
Kukal, S., & Bawa, S. (2013). Temporal variations in runoff and soil
loss in relation to soil conservation practices in catchments in
Shiwaliks of lower Himalayas. International Soil and Water
Conservation Research, 1 (2), 19-25.
Lal, R., & Pierce, F. (1991). The vanishing resource. IN: Soil
Management for Sustainability. Soil and Water Conservation Society,
Ankeny, Iowa. 1991. p 1-5. 19 ref.
Lambin, E. F., Geist, H. J., & Lepers, E. (2003). Dynamics of land-use
and land-cover change in tropical regions. Annual review of
environment and resources, 28 (1), 205-241.
Li, B., Yuan, X., Xiao, H., & Chen, Z. (2011). Design of the dike-pond
system in the littoral zone of a tributary in the Three Gorges
Reservoir, China. Ecological Engineering, 37 (11), 1718-1725. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.028
Liu, H., Yao, L., Lin, C., Wang, X., Xu, W., & Wang, H. (2017). 18-year
grass hedge effect on soil water loss and soil productivity on sloping
cropland. Soil and Tillage Research, 177 , 12-18. doi:
10.1016/j.still.2017.11.007
Liu, S. L., Dong, Y. H., Li, D., Liu, Q., Wang, J., & Zhang, X. L.
(2013). Effects of different terrace protection measures in a sloping
land consolidation project targeting soil erosion at the slope scale.Ecological Engineering, 53 , 46-53. doi:
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.12.001
Masselink, R. J. H., Keesstra, S. D., Temme, A. J. A. M., Seeger, M.,
Giménez, R., & Casalí, J. (2016). Modelling Discharge and Sediment
Yield at Catchment Scale Using Connectivity Components. Land
Degradation and Development, 27 (4), 933-945. doi: 10.1002/ldr.2512
Mekonnen, B. A., Mazurek, K. A., & Putz, G. (2017). Modeling of
nutrient export and effects of management practices in a cold-climate
prairie watershed: Assiniboine River watershed, Canada.Agricultural Water Management, 180 , 235-251. doi:
10.1016/j.agwat.2016.06.023
Mekonnen, M., Keesstra, S. D., Baartman, J. E., Ritsema, C. J., &
Melesse, A. M. (2015). Evaluating sediment storage dams: Structural
off-site sediment trapping measures in northwest Ethiopia.Cuadernos de investigación geográfica, 41 (1), 7-22. doi:
10.18172/cig.2643
Mekonnen, M., Keesstra, S. D., Baartman, J. E. M., Stroosnijder, L., &
Maroulis, J. (2017). Reducing Sediment Connectivity Through man-Made and
Natural Sediment Sinks in the Minizr Catchment, Northwest Ethiopia.Land Degradation and Development, 28 (2), 708-717. doi:
10.1002/ldr.2629
Mekonnen, M., Keesstra, S. D., Ritsema, C. J., Stroosnijder, L., &
Baartman, J. E. M. (2016). Sediment trapping with indigenous grass
species showing differences in plant traits in northwest Ethiopia.Catena, 147 , 755-763. doi: 10.1016/j.catena.2016.08.036
Mekonnen, M., Keesstra, S. D., Stroosnijder, L., Baartman, J. E. M., &
Maroulis, J. (2015). Soil Conservation Through Sediment Trapping: A
Review. Land Degradation and Development, 26 (6), 544-556. doi:
10.1002/ldr.2308
Mekuria, W., Veldkamp, E., Haile, M., Nyssen, J., Muys, B., &
Gebrehiwot, K. (2007). Effectiveness of exclosures to restore degraded
soils as a result of overgrazing in Tigray, Ethiopia. Journal of
Arid Environments, 69 (2), 270-284. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.10.009
Mengistu, D., Bewket, W., & Lal, R. (2016). Conservation Effects on
Soil Quality and Climate Change Adaptability of Ethiopian Watersheds.Land Degradation and Development, 27 (6), 1603-1621. doi:
10.1002/ldr.2376
Mitiku, H., Herweg, K. G., & Stillhardt, B. (2006). Sustainable land
management: A new approach to soil and water conservation in Ethiopia:
Centre for Development and Environment (CDE) and NCCR North-South.
Monneveux, P., Quillérou, E., Sanchez, C., & Lopez-Cesati, J. (2006).
Effect of zero tillage and residues conservation on continuous maize
cropping in a subtropical environment (Mexico). Plant and Soil,
279 (1-2), 95-105. doi: 10.1007/s11104-005-0436-3
Negussie, Y., Urbaniak, M., & Zalewski, M. (2011). Ecohydrology for a
sustainable future in Africa - The cases of Ethiopia, Kenya and
Tanzania. Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 11 (3-4), 223-230. doi:
10.2478/v10104-011-0053-0
Nyssen, J., Clymans, W., Descheemaeker, K., Poesen, J., Vandecasteele,
I., Vanmaercke, M., . . . Haregeweyn, N. (2010). Impact of soil and
water conservation measures on catchment hydrological response—a case
in north Ethiopia. Hydrological Processes, 24 (13), 1880-1895.
Nyssen, J., Clymans, W., Poesen, J., Vandecasteele, I., de Baets, S.,
Haregeweyn, N., . . . Deckers, J. (2009). How soil conservation affects
the catchment sediment budget - A comprehensive study in the north
Ethiopian highlands. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,
34 (9), 1216-1233. doi: 10.1002/esp.1805
Nyssen, J., Poesen, J., Moeyersons, J., Deckers, J., Haile, M., & Lang,
A. (2004). Human impact on the environment in the Ethiopian and Eritrean
highlands - A state of the art. Earth-Science Reviews, 64 (3-4),
273-320. doi: 10.1016/s0012-8252(03)00078-3
Nyssen, J., Poesen, J., Moeyersons, J., Haile, M., & Deckers, J.
(2008). Dynamics of soil erosion rates and controlling factors in the
Northern Ethiopian highlands - Towards a sediment budget. Earth
Surface Processes and Landforms, 33 (5), 695-711. doi: 10.1002/esp.1569
Pender, J., Nkonya, E., Jagger, P., Sserunkuuma, D., & Ssali, H.
(2004). Strategies to increase agricultural productivity and reduce land
degradation: evidence from Uganda. Agricultural Economics,
31 (2‐3), 181-195.
RE, O. C. (2013). CHANGES IN LAND USE ON SOIL PHYSICOCHEMIC FRUIT-BASED
LAND USE SYSTEMS IN Tuma Ayele, 2Sheleme Be.
Rodrigo-Comino, J., Brevik, E. C., & Cerdà, A. (2018). The age of vines
as a controlling factor of soil erosion processes in Mediterranean
vineyards. Science of the Total Environment, 616 , 1163-1173.
Rodrigo-Comino, J., Taguas, E., Seeger, M., & Ries, J. B. (2018).
Quantification of soil and water losses in an extensive olive orchard
catchment in Southern Spain. Journal of Hydrology, 556 , 749-758.
Setegn, S. G., Dargahi, B., Srinivasan, R., & Melesse, A. M. (2010a).
Modeling of Sediment Yield From Anjeni‐Gauged Watershed, Ethiopia Using
SWAT Model. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources
Association, 46 (3), 514-526.
Setegn, S. G., Dargahi, B., Srinivasan, R., & Melesse, A. M. (2010b).
Modeling of Sediment Yield From Anjeni‐Gauged Watershed, Ethiopia Using
SWAT Model1. JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources
Association, 46 (3), 514-526.
Shen, Z., Gong, Y., Li, Y., & Liu, R. (2010). Analysis and modeling of
soil conservation measures in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China.Catena, 81 (2), 104-112. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2010.01.009
Su, Z.-A., Zhang, J.-H., & Nie, X.-J. (2010). Effect of Soil Erosion on
Soil Properties and Crop Yields on Slopes in the Sichuan Basin, China.Pedosphere, 20 (6), 736-746. doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(10)60064-1
Taddese, G. (2001). Land degradation: a challenge to Ethiopia.Environmental Management, 27 (6), 815-824.
Terranova, O., Antronico, L., Coscarelli, R., & Iaquinta, P. (2009).
Soil erosion risk scenarios in the Mediterranean environment using RUSLE
and GIS: an application model for Calabria (southern Italy).Geomorphology, 112 (3-4), 228-245.
Veldkamp, A., & Verburg, P. H. (2004). Modelling land use change and
environmental impact: Elsevier.
Wang, H., Gao, J. E., Zhang, S. L., Zhang, M. J., & Li, X. H. (2013).
Modeling the impact of soil and water conservation on surface and ground
water based on the SCS and visual modflow. PLoS ONE, 8 (11). doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0079103
Wei, W., Chen, L., Yang, L., Fu, B., & Sun, R. (2012). Spatial scale
effects of water erosion dynamics: Complexities, variabilities, and
uncertainties. Chinese Geographical Science, 22 (2), 127-143. doi:
10.1007/s11769-012-0524-2
Xu, X. Z., Li, M. J., Liu, B., Kuang, S. F., & Xu, S. G. (2012).
Quantifying the effects of conservation practices on soil, water, and
nutrients in the Loess Mesa Ravine Region of the Loess Plateau, China.Environmental Management, 49 (5), 1092-1101. doi:
10.1007/s00267-012-9835-4
Zhang, J. H., Su, Z. A., & Liu, G. C. (2008). Effects of terracing and
agroforestry on soil and water loss in hilly areas of the Sichuan Basin,
China. Journal of Mountain Science, 5 (3), 241-248. doi:
10.1007/s11629-008-0189-6
Zhang, S., Lövdahl, L., Grip, H., Tong, Y., Yang, X., & Wang, Q.
(2009). Effects of mulching and catch cropping on soil temperature, soil
moisture and wheat yield on the Loess Plateau of China. Soil and
Tillage Research, 102 (1), 78-86.
Zhang, Y., Li, H., He, J., Wang, Q., Li, W., Chen, W., & Zhang, X.
(2015). Effects of maize straw mulching on runoff and sediment process
of slope. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese
Society of Agricultural Engineering, 31 (7), 118-124. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.07.017
Zougmoré, R., Mando, A., & Stroosnijder, L. (2004). Effect of soil and
water conservation and nutrient management on the soil-plant water
balance in semi-arid Burkina Faso. Agricultural Water Management,
65 (2), 103-120. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2003.07.001