Acknowledgments
This work has been supported by the research project BIOLANDSCAPEs ‘Agro-ecological History for Designing Sustainable Landscapes. Case studies from the Mediterranean World’ funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities with the European Union FEDER funds (RTI2018-093970-B MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE). We thank the volunteers that participate in the bird (CBBS) and butterfly (CBMS) monitoring schemes in Catalonia. CBBS and CBMS are funded by the Catalan Government and are run by the Catalan Ornithological Institute and the Museum of Natural Sciences of Granollers, respectively.