Discussion:
We have discussed the different forms of AI, prior research on AI, its
advantages and disadvantages, potential challenges and the future of AI
application in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN). We address current AI
uses in OBGYN, and the use of AI as a tool to interpret FHR and CTG to
aid in the detection of preterm labor, pregnancy complications, and
reduce discrepancies in its interpretation between readers to reduce
maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. AI systems can be used a
tool to create algorithms identifying asymptomatic women with short
cervical length who are at risk of preterm birth. Additionally, the
benefits of using the vast data capacity of AI storage can assist in
determining risk factors for preterm labor using multiomics and
extensive genomic data. In the field of gynecological surgery, the use
of augmented reality helps surgeons detect vital structures, thus
decreasing complications, reducing operative-time, and helping surgeons
in training to practice in a realistic setting. The use of 3-dimensional
printers uses materials that mimic real tissues and also helps trainees
to practice on a realistic model. Furthermore, 3D imaging allows better
depth perception than its 2D counterpart, allowing the surgeon to create
preoperative plans according to tissue depth and dimensions. Although AI
has some limitations, this new technology can improve the prognosis and
management of patients, reduce healthcare costs, and help OBGYN
practitioners to reduce their workload and increase their efficiency and
accuracy by incorporating AI systems into their daily practice.