Table 2 Results of generalised linear mixed models testing the effects of age and annual cycle stage (pre-laying vs incubation) on emergence into a novel environment, the latency for individuals to leave a box into a novel environment, and the behavioural score on extraction from the nest. The latter model was run on migratory individuals to control for the confounding effect of migratory strategy. Reference for stage is incubation. Significant results are in italic.