Cell division zones are maintained by the
photoassimilate--auxin--brassinosteroid--polar auxin transport signal
relay in Arabidopsis root tips
Abstract
Light-derived signals from the shoot tissue promote root growth.
Brassinosteroids (BRs), which are phytohormones, are crucial for root
growth and leaf expansion. We previously revealed that
photoreceptor-dependent signals promote the expression of DWARF4
( DWF4), which encodes a key BR biosynthesis-related enzyme, in
the root tips. Furthermore, auxin is indispensable for root growth. In
this study, we focused on the relationships among light-derived signals,
auxin, and BR in the root tips. Polar auxin transport (PAT) in the root
tips was undetectable in plants grown on medium lacking sucrose for 24 h
in darkness; however, a BR treatment restored PAT in darkness. We also
observed that PAT was non-existent in the cell division zones under
BR-deficient conditions, even under light. On the basis of these
results, we propose that the light-dependent cooperative effects of
auxin and BR in the root tip cell division zone are necessary for
sustaining root growth.