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The use of invalid Polar Cap South (PCS) indices in publications
  • Peter Stauning
Peter Stauning
Danish Meteorological Institute

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Abstract

Polar Cap PC) indices, PCN North based on magnetic observations from Qaanaaq (THL) in Greenland and PCS South based on magnetic data from Vostok in Antarctica, are very useful indices for studies of solar wind-magnetosphere interactions and for space weather monitoring and forecasts. PCN indices are issued from the Danish Space Research Institute (DTU Space) while PCS indices are issued from the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute (AARI) in St Petersburg. Unfortunately, series of invalid PCS values have been provided from AARI and used in a number of publications issued since the PC index concept was endorsed by the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) in 2013. The present contribution defines the invalidating features of the PCS indices in question, conveys examples, and discusses the applications in peer-reviewed publications.